阅读下面短文,用文中括号内所给动词适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
Many young people like KFC's food.
These days, in China we can see fewer people 1.________(eat) in KFC restaurants when we walk past.Because some of their foods were not safe.The danger2. ________(come) from Sudan I.If a person eats too much of it, he 3.____________(get) cancer.Scientists 4.__________(find) Sudan I in some of KFC’s foods and asked it to stop 5.________(sell) them.Sudan I is a red dye.People use it 6.___________(color)oils but some people put it in foods to make them 7.___________(look) better.Now KFC restaurants 8.___________(sell) those foods again after scientists found no more Sudan I.If you 9.___________(eat) some of those foods last week, don't worry.There is very little Sudan I in them.It shouldn't 10.____________(be) a big problem.
1.eating
2.comes
3.will get
4.found/have found
5.selling
6.to color
7.look
8.are selling
9.ate
10.be
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文重点描述了肯德基的食品安全问题。过去肯德基食品中加入了苏丹红,被曝光后,吃肯德基的人就少了。现在这种有害物质已停止销售,人们也就可以放心吃肯德基了。
1.联系前文时间状语These days,这些天,可知伴随状语中描述的是正在进行的伴随性动作,故填现在分词eating,吃。
2.句意:危险来自苏丹红。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语the danger为抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数,填comes,来自。
3.联系上文,可知此处描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,填will get,获得。
4.句意:科学家们发现在一些肯德基的食品里面……,结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成动作,故用过去时态或者完成时态,填found/have found ,发现。
5.联系上文,可知此处指的是要求停止销售他们。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在进行的动作,结合语境可知填动名词selling,卖,销售。
6.联系下文,可知人们用它来给油类染色。不定式作目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填不定式to color染色。
7.make后接不带to的不定式,表示让某人做某事,根据填原形动词look,作补足语。
8.联系前文时间状语now,可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用选择进行时态。主语KFC restaurants 是复数形式,故填:are selling,正在销售。
9.联系下文时间状语last week上周,可知本句中描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态,填过去式动词ate,吃。
10.联系前文情态动词shouldn’t,可知填原形动词be。
考点:短文中动词的运用能力
点评:由于本题已经给出所需单词,故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语,主语的人称与数,判断出动词的时态和数的变化,然后进行适当的词形变换,完成阅读。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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