Question

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e 1. when the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w 2. the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.

About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write d 3. the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a 4. to details.”

To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) i 5. characters, words and phrases in it.

She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h 6. Chinese characters were structured (构成).

In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and pretty.“I’ve never h 7. of that word!” said Lu. But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, w 8. many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said.

This secret weapon came from her good r 9. habits.

“When others pay attention to the plot of a story, she looks at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the b 10. of Chinese language.“Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,” said Su.

 

Answer 1

1.especially

2.won

3.down

4.attention

5.including

6.how

7.heard

8.while

9.reading

10.beauty

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：：来自杭州外国语学校的14岁路贾磊于2013年10月18日在中国中央电视台汉字拼写比赛再获胜。

1.它可以是困难的，尤其是这个字不包括在大多数的字典中。根据上句It can be difficult 和下句when the word is not included in most dictionaries.结合首字母可知该填写especially

2.来自杭州外国语学校的14岁路贾磊于2013年10月18日在中国中央电视台汉字拼写比赛在获胜。根据常识结合the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest 可知该填写won 。

3.要求参赛者写这个字。Write down写下，是一个固定短语，所以填写down。

4.但我关注细节。Pay attention to是一个固定短语，所以填写attention。

5.现代汉语词典中有五万六千多词条包括字、词组和习语。根据句意可知该填写including。

6.她研究了汉字的结构是怎样构成的。根据句意可知该填写how。

7.我从来没有听说过这个字！根据句意可知该填写heard。

8.字符的含义中有“女”很平常，同时多字发音栾有亦。根据句意可知该填写while。

9.这个秘密武器来自她的好的阅读习惯。根据句意可知该填写reading。

10.苏很高兴看到学生像路那样找到汉语的美。根据句意可知该填写beauty。

考点：短文填空。