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【题目】

The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the 1 day of the ninth lunar month. It is also2 the Double Ninth Festival.

The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC) .It has a history of 3than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the4 odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people5 love and respect(尊敬) for their elders. They hold many6of activities to respect old people, wishing them good7 and a long life.

The festival comes during the golden time of8. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes as9as climbing mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的)spirits and stop them from catching an 10 in winter.

【答案】

1ninth

2called

3more

4biggest

5to show

6kinds

7health

8fall

9well

10illness

【解析】

本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及人们怎样庆祝重阳节。

1句意:中国人庆祝重阳节在农历九月初九。考查日期的表达。根据常识可知,重阳节的日期是农历九月初九英语中对农历的表达顺序是on the 序数词 day of the 序数词 lunar month,先写第几天,在写第几个农历月。所以这里应该填nine九的序数词ninth.

2句意:它也叫做双九节。考查一般现在时的被动语态,分析句子成分可知,空格前面有动词is,且主语和动词call为动宾关系,故为被动语态应填动词过去分词。故填called。

3句意:它有超过1700年的历史。考查词组“多于”。根据句意可知重阳节的历史对于1700横线后面是than,故填more。

4句意:从数字09中,9是最大的奇数。考查副词的最高级分析句子成分可知,空格处修饰odd形容词应为副词做状语,根据句意,9是最大的奇数。big 意为“大的”,此处应用形容词最高级形式biggest,符合题意。故正确答案为biggest。

5句意:对中国人来说,这是表达对长辈的爱和尊敬的一个特殊的节日。考查介词及其复合不定式(for sb to do sth)。分析句子结构可知,缺少的是去做某事这一部分,故填show的不定式,所以答案为to show。

6句意:结合句意可知,他们举办多种活动来纪念老人。考查名词复数及短语many kinds of。分析句子成分可知,空格处宾语,且被形容词many修饰,故应该填名词复数。kind意为“种类”为可数名词,因此kinds符合题意。故正确答案为kinds。

7句意:祝他们健康长寿。考查名词分析句子成分可知,空格处为动名词wishing的直接宾语,故填名词。结合句意可知,希望他们身体健康。故正确答案为health。

8句意:节日处在金秋季节。考查名词分析句子成分可知,空格处是介词of的宾语,故填名词。结合句意可知,这个节日在秋天的黄金时期到来。fall意为“秋天”,符合题意。故正确答案为fall。

9句意:那天,人们按照传统要喝菊花酒,吃重阳糕,登山。考查连词分析句子成分可知,空格处应构成词组as well as“故正确答案为well。

10句意:避免冬天生病。考查名词。分析句子成分可知是prevent sb from doingsth,是某人免于做某事。结合句意可知,使他们在冬天免受疾病。an是冠词,后加名词,应该填ill的名词。故正确答案为illness。

词语运用题解题技巧

通读全文,语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感,积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配答案。在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。例如小题3,根据文意可知重阳节有超过1700年的历史,修饰可数名词复数用many,这里是超过要变成比较级的形式,用more。

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