练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Hello ,everyone!
    Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the performance. As you may know, all the performers have given their time to help us.
    This concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they don’t have enough to eat. There are two reasons. First, there is no work for the children’s parents. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to help the poor.
    Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you---- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
    Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough food to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days.
    How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
    Please be kind and generous! Give your money with a helping hand. Your money can make a difference in others’ life and yours. Thank you!
    小题1:In the speech , the biggest problem in many African countries is______.
    A．hungerB．the poor landC．the bad weatherD．water pollution
    小题2:The speaker is trying to help the audience believe that__________.
    A．things will be better soonB．they should spend less money on their food
    C．the concert is really wonderfulD．their money will help a lot
    小题3:The Chinese meaning for “generous” is ______.
    A．聪明的B．慷慨的C．富裕的D．明智的
    小题4:The Feed Africa Fund is a(n)_______.
    A．group that travels in Africa
    B．programme at the concert to help the poor
    C．organization that offers food to African countries
    D．activity to help poor children to go to school
    小题5:If a person gives five dollars, the money will be able to feed four people for ______.
    A．three daysB．six daysC．ten daysD．fifteen days

    小题1:A
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
    小题5:D

    试题分析：这篇是一个邀请参加音乐会的演讲，主要是邀请人们来看音乐会，音乐会的目的是为那些非洲孩子筹集钱，为什么每年非洲会有很多孩子饿死，一是父母没有工作，而是非洲政府没钱来帮助穷人。只要你捐一美元就能帮助一家四口，所以请你伸出援助之手来帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段，. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they don’t have enough to eat 可知非洲每天都有上百的孩子饿死，因为没有足够的的吃的，说明非洲最大的问题是饥饿。可知选A。
    小题2:细节理解题。这篇文章主要是演讲者告诉观众人们的捐款对非洲的孩子有帮助，结合语境可知应选D。
    小题3:词义猜测题。联系上下文描述，些钱来自于像你这样的人——善良，慷慨的人谁不想看到孩子死于饥饿。故选B。generous是慷慨的意思。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据文章I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.可知the Feed Africa Fund是非洲基金会他是用来帮助非洲的穷人的。
    。故选C。
    小题5:细节理解题。通过文章第四段one dollar can buy enough food to feed a family of four for three days可知如果你捐5美元养活四个人15天的生活。故选D。
    考点：
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you–it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
    People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
    According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted–only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.
    “Children in East Asia basically go to school... go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
    But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
    Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
    小题1:Which of the word has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase “nine in ten”?
    A．manyB．fewC．someD．most
    小题2:What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according to scientists?
    A．Too much reading or gaming.B．Lack（缺少）of sunlight.
    C．Genetic reasons.D．Lack of exercise.
    小题3:What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
    A．Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
    B．Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.
    C．Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.
    D．The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.
    小题4:According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness?
    A．Those who like watching TV.
    B．Those who take exercise regularly.
    C．Those who study hard and play hard outdoors.
    D．Those who stay indoors studying all day

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    通过下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中选择最佳的一项，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑。
    Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said         e-schoolbags are going to be brought into       in Chinese middle schools soon.
    Heavy schoolbags have been a serious       for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will     .        e-schoolbag is      lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be       an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as       as a usual book,       it can still have all the things for study,     textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made       chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen,        notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to       the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
    Some people say       e-textbooks can be      broken, while others say it is not good for eyes.  But only time will tell.
    小题1:
    A．whatB．thatC．whichD．whose
    小题2:
    A．useB．usefulC．usedD．to use
    小题3:
    A．ideaB．problemC．questionD．thought
    小题4:
    A．work it outB．work out itC．work outD．work them out
    小题5:
    A．AnB．TheC．/D．A
    小题6:
    A．veryB．muchC．tooD．so
    小题7:
    A．callB．callsC．calledD．calling
    小题8:
    A．smallB．smallerC．smallestD．most small
    小题9:
    A．andB．asC．orD．but
    小题10:
    A．exampleB．such asC．such likeD．for example
    小题11:
    A．intoB．fromC．upD．of
    小题12:
    A．takeB．makeC．to takeD．to make
    小题13:
    A．bringB．getC．takeD．put
    小题14:
    A．ifB．whatC．thatD．which
    小题15:
    A．easyB．easilyC．most easilyD．easier

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control it．Please pay attention to the following points：
    1．Don't touch your face．Above all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body．
    2．Wash your hands．If you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before．Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses．
    3．Cover your nose and mouth．When someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)．In order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterward．Viruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards．
    4．Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future．Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%．But it also suggests that if you don't wash hands，the mask doesn't work well．So wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful．
    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
    小题1:The article mainly tells ________．
    A．the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide
    B．how to control the H1N1 virus
    C．cover your nose and mouth
    D．everyone should buy a mask in the future
    小题2:How does the viruses enter your body easily?
    A．Get though your mouth．B．Get though your nose．
    C．Get though your eyes．D．All of the above．
    小题3:What can we do with the flu viruses?
    A．Water．B．Masks．C．Soaps with surfactants．D．Tissues．
    小题4:How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?
    A．For an hour．B．For several hours．C．For two weeks．D．For a year．
    小题5:Which of the statements is Not True?
    A．Wash your hands before meals．
    B．When you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue．
    C．You shouldn't often touch your mouth，eyes and nose．
    D．When you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What will the weather be like in the future? Some people say they can know the weather from animals.
    If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a nice day. When they sit in trees or stay close together, bad weather is on the way. Ants often build their homes on the steep (陡峭的) side just before the rain comes. Cats like to clean their ears before the rain. Chickens make a loud noise and run here and there when the rain is coming. Frogs will stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water. Turtles (海龟) often look for higher ground and cows like to lie down when the rain is on the way. 
    小题1:How will the weather be if birds are flying high in the sky?
    A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.D．Snowy.
    小题2:What do cats like to do before the rain?
    A．Clean their feet.B．Clean their ears.
    C．Run everywhere.D．Stay at home.
    小题3:How many animals does the passage mention (提到)?
    A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Seven.
    小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．Animals.B．Animals like different weather.
    C．The Weather.D．Animals and weather.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
    Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理学家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (脑) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.
    Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
    When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.
    What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
    The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (体育馆), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
    小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.
    B．One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.
    C．Disease and accidents are caused by stress.
    D．Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
    小题2:From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推断) that _____________.
    A．it’s difficult to change a stressful situation
    B．it’s not stressful when a good change takes place
    C．a big change will cause another stressful situation
    D．a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort
    小题3:What is probably the best title for this passage?
    A．The Body-Brain LinkB．The Causes of Stress
    C．The Advice on HealthD．The Nervous System

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I love my Blackberry mobile phone – it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times when I need to move away from these things and truly communicate with others.
    I teach a course called History Matters in college. My goals for the class include a deep discussion of historical subjects and ideas. Because I want students to fully study the material and discuss with each other in the classroom, I have a rule – no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule, some of them were not happy.
    Most students think my reasons for this rule include negative experiences in the past when students made wrong use of technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. I’ve seldom had students make wrong use of technology in my classes; however, I have been e-mailed by students while they were in other teachers’ classrooms.
    Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. As I noted above, I love technology and try to keep up with it.
    The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions (中断) by technology often break students’ thoughts and make them depend too much on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep in themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.
    I have been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations (评价) show student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize with deep conversation and difficult tasks, they learn at a deeper level – a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.
    I am not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I will continue my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.
    小题1:The writer’s rule for his History Matters class is ____.
    A．discussing historical ideas deeply
    B．studying and discussing the materials
    C．leaving technology out of the classroom
    D．making right use of technology in class
    小题2:The word “negative” in Paragraph 3 means ____.
    A．similarB．unforgettableC．specialD．unpleasant
    小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．Students make right use of technology in other teachers’ classes.
    B．The classroom is one of the good places to have deep conversations.
    C．The writer encourages students to agree with others after discussion.
    D．Students are unhappy with the writer’s way of teaching history.
    小题4:The writer wants to tell us that ____.
    A．technology has different influences in different classes in college
    B．technology makes it difficult to have true communication in class
    C．history classes can help students to develop their deep thinking
    D．it is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打哈欠）？You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.
    Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That’s why scientists seem to think yawning is contagious.
    It’s no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.
    Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Recently scientists studied two groups of students between the ages of 17 and 19. One group watched music videos, and the other watched a boring color test. Scientists compared the numbers of their yawns and found that the color test group yawned more times than the video group.
    Another reason for yawning has to do with breathing. Some scientists believe that when we are bored or tired, we breathe more slowly. As our breathing slows down, we cannot get rid of （去除）enough carbon dioxide, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑）to breathe deeply. The result is a big yawn.
    In 2007, scientists suggested a new reason. They said that the reason why people yawned was to cool down their brains. These scientists found that people who were warmer than others yawned more often.
    Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, almost everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.
    小题1:The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 1 means _________.
    A．helpful to our health
    B．passing from one person to another
    C．hard to understand
    D．getting into one trouble after another
    小题2:According to the scientists, people start to yawn when they are _______.
    A．bornB．one year oldC．17 or 19 years oldD．inside their mothers
    小题3:Which of the following are the possible reasons for yawning according to the passage?
    ①People yawn because they are bored    
    ②People yawn to catch others’ attention
    ③People yawn to cool down their brains  
    ④People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide.
    A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
    小题4:We can probably read this passage in a ____________
    A．storybookB．travel guidebookC．movie posterD．science magazine

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, _____ they can't go to regular _____. How do they get their schooling?
    In Hollywood, about forty ______ give lessons for the children. Their work is very ______. They make sure that the child ______ many different subjects. They make sure, ______, that the child gets enough _____ and play.
    Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty _______ each week. If not, they can't _______ in TV shows any longer.
    TV children are usually ______ pupils, and most of their teachers ______ this kind of work. They give the pupils ______ in many interesting _______. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi _____. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become ______ stars.
    小题1:
    A．soB．forC．butD．because
    小题2:
    A．cinemasB．factoryC．schoolD．farm
    小题3:
    A．workersB．teachersC．doctorsD．players
    小题4:
    A．importantB．niceC．interestingD．good
    小题5:
    A．learnsB．knowsC．forgetsD．loves
    小题6:
    A．stillB．yetC．tooD．already
    小题7:
    A．moneyB．restC．studyD．practice
    小题8:
    A．daysB．monthsC．weeksD．hours
    小题9:
    A．sitB．studyC．workD．teach
    小题10:
    A．badB．goodC．busyD．lonely
    小题11:
    A．likeB．hateC．followD．think
    小题12:
    A．booksB．pensC．lessonsD．pencils
    小题13:
    A．placesB．roomsC．marketsD．parks
    小题14:
    A．busB．trainC．carD．boat
    小题15:
    A．brightB．healthyC．famousD．lucky

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案