【题目】下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Linda is my friend. She is 15 year old. I got an e-mail from her yesterday. She said she likes science and was good at it. Every summer she traveled and her parents. She said traveling was an important part in her life. Of all the place she visited, she likes Paris best so it was mordern and beautiful. She learnt that China is an large and beautiful country with a history of 5,000 years. That July she will go to Beijing with her parents on plane. They will stay in Beijing for a week I am sure I will show they around Beijing. I’m sure they will have a well time in China.
【答案】
【1】years
【2】liked
【3】with
【4】places
【5】because
【6】a
【7】This
【8】by
【9】them
【10】good
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了琳达是作者的好朋友,她喜欢科学,她还喜欢旅行,她最喜欢的城市是巴黎,她还了解到中国有5000年的历史,她计划来北京旅行。
【1】句意:琳达是我的朋友,她十五岁了。在英语中“她十五岁了”有两种表达方式,第一种“She is a 15-year-old girl. ”这里有连词符号,“year”不用加-s。第二种是“She is 15 years old。”这一种没有连词符号,“year”要加-s,所以要把year变成years
【2】句意:她说她喜欢科学,并且很擅长它。本句中有一个宾语从句“She liked science…”做动词“said”的 宾语,宾语从句的时态要和主句保持一致,主句明显是一般过去时态,所以从句中的谓语动词也要用过去式,所以要把“likes”变成“liked”。
【3】句意:每个夏天她都和父母一起去旅行。and和with 虽然有时候都能翻译成“和”但不同的是,前者连接并列的两个词,词组或者句子,两者的地位是平等的,而with作为一个介词,其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语,表示和……一起,跟……一道之意,所以后面接的如果是代词的话,必须要用它的宾格形式。显而易见,这里应该用with而不能用and。
【4】句意:在她参观过的所有地方中,她最喜欢巴黎。因为前面有all,“所有“这个词,所以肯定不是一个地方,place可数,所以复数要加-s,把place变成places。
【5】句意:她最喜欢巴黎,因为它是现代的,美丽的。巴黎的现代和美丽是她最喜欢的原因,所以这里应该填“因为”because而不是“所以”,故将so改为because
【6】句意:她了解到中国是一个辽阔而美丽的国家。an只有在后面的词是元音音素开头的单词,large是辅音音素开头的单词,所以应该用a。
【7】句意:今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。因为句子是将来时态,所以时间肯定是将来的时间,所以不能是“那个”七月而是“今年”七月。用this,“这个”来表示,所以把That变成This。
【8】句意:今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。乘坐火车、汽车,飞机等交通工具用介词by 而不用on,英语的固定用法。
【9】句意:我确定我会向他们介绍北京周边。在这里“他们”是作为show的宾语出现的,所以要用they的宾格形式them。
【10】句意:我肯定他们能在中国度过一段愉快的时光。good adj.好的,优良的,愉快的;well是good的副词形式,很好地,充分地,适当地,修饰动词;当它作为形容词时,它的意思为健康的,良好的,适宜的。这里修饰的是名词time,所以用形容词good。
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