Question

【题目】Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.

These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But__it's__more__important__to__make__sure__the__rules__are__followed. A good food safety system (系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.

Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.

As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!

31题完成句子；32～33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下第三段的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【1】People were so worried about food safety that the U．S. started _________________.

【2】What can people do after reading the information on food labels?

_______________________________________________________________________

【3】When could ice cream make people sick in the example?

_______________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】testing food/ to test food

【2】They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices /a good choice (about their food).

【3】When the truck isn't cleaned(before carrying it)．

【4】Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.

【5】但是确保（保证）遵守（执行）法律（法规）更加重要。

【解析】本文主要谈论食品安全。如今，许多人担心食品安全问题。但食品安全并不是一个新的担忧。1906，厄普顿·辛克莱写了《丛林》。这本书讲述的是芝加哥一个贫困家庭的故事。它关于食物准备的危险方式。人们如此担心以至于美国开始检测食物。如今，世界上大多数食物都是安全的。法律控制食物的来源。法律是重要的。一个良好的食品安全体系确保人们的安全。它也帮助他们吃健康的食物。食物上的标签给人们重要的信息。然后他们可以对食物做出正确的选择。虽然食品安全系统通常工作，但也可能存在问题。有时犯错误。例如，卡车可能运送鸡蛋，然后运送冰淇淋。冰激凌在卡车未被清洗之前会使人恶心。有时公司违反规定赚更多的钱。当这种情况发生时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全。众所周知，食物与我们的日常生活息息相关。我们应该采取措施使食品更安全！

【1】题意：人们如此担心食品安全以至于美国开始______________。根据第1段最后一句People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.（人们如此担心以至于美国开始检测食物。）可知答案是testing food/ to test food。

【2】题意：在阅读食品标签信息之后，人们能做什么？根据第2段最后两句Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.可知答案是They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices /a good choice (about their food).

【3】题意：在这个例子中冰淇淋什么时候会让人恶心？根据第4段第3和4句For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.可知答案是When the truck isn't cleaned(before carrying it)．

【4】题意：找出并写下第三段的主题句。主题句一般在段落的开头，有时在句子的末尾或中间。本段主要介绍安全系统也有问题。本段首句Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. 句意是：虽然食品安全系统通常起作用，但也可能存在问题。故首句就是本段的主题句。

【5】题意：将文中画线句子（But it's_More important to_make_sure_the_rules_are

followed.）译成汉语。本句句子结构it’s +形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的；此句结构中含有一个宾语从句，从句the rules are followed做动词make sure的宾语。make sure：确保,保证，查明,核实,弄清；the rules are followed：遵守（执行）法律（法规）；故此句的汉译英是：但是确保（保证）遵守（执行）法律（法规）更加重要。