用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)
Shanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world. It is also the fastest growing
city. Its 1. means "on the sea", because it sits on the shores(海滨) of the East China Sea. The city used
to 2. a fishing town, but these days it is not only a major financial(金融的) center, it's also 3. for its art and culture.
Visitors to Shanghai can be 4. from the airport to the center in a fast train. The train 5.
up to 430 kin/hour. Once you are in the city, you can't miss a popular area 6. the Huangpu River.
Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local 7._ , you should go to
Yang's Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of 8. soup for only ¥ 15.
Now Shanghai is getting very "heavy" from all the growth. 9. a result, the city is going
down the soft ground. 10. 1921, it has gone down for almost two meters.
1.name
2.be
3.famous
4.taken
5.travels
6.along
7.food
8.delicious
9.As
10.Since
【解析】主旨大意:这篇短文主要从人口,经济,交通,旅游等方面介绍了上海的一些情况。
1.联系下文means "on the sea"可知此处指的是,他的意思是在海上.结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词name,名字.
2.结合语境可知本句指的是,这个城市过去是一个小渔村.本句中to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词.根据所给单词,可知填be,存在,是.
3.联系下文art and culture 可知此处指的是,它也以艺术和文化闻名.根据所给单词,可知填形容词famous,著名的,作表语.
4.联系下文联系上下文,可知此处指的是,到上海的旅客可以乘坐高速列车从机场到市中心.结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.根据所给单词,可知填过去分词taken,拿,取,带走.
5.联系下文,可知此处指的是,火车每小时可行进多大430千米.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态,主语the train是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数.根据所给单词,可知填travels,旅行,行进.
6.联系下文the Huangpu River ,可知此处指的是沿着黄浦江的地区.根据所给单词,可知填介词along,沿着.
7.联系下文you should go to Yang's Fried Dumplings 描述,可知此处指的是,如果你想品尝当地的食物.根据所给单词,可知food,食物.food在做食物讲时,是不可数名词,故用原形即可.
8.结合语境可知此处指的是一碗美味的汤.根据所给单词,可知填形容词delicious,美味的,作定语.
9.联系上下文,可知上下文是因果关系.短语as a result 因此,结果是.根据所给单词,可知填介词As,作为;
10.联系下文1921,可知此处指的是,自从1921年以来.根据首字母可知填连词Since,自从……以来。
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