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【题目】选词填空 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次,有两个词多余。

first, another, whenever, whatever, as, to, touch, talking,

“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” ________ others help you or say something kind to you. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is ________ short polite usage. We use it the same________ “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’ll get to know that somebody wants to walk past you without ________ you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are ________. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” ________, and then begin to talk

You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.

1________

2________

3________

4________

5________

6________

【答案】

1whenever

2another

3as

4touching

5talking

6first

【解析】

本文向我们介绍在合适的场合说“谢谢”和“对不起”。

1句意:每当别人帮助你或对你说一些善意的话时,你应该说“谢谢”。

根据“others help you or say something kind to you.”可知,此处表示“每当”的含义,用于句中引导时间状语从句。故填whenever

2句意:“对不起”是另一个简短的礼貌用法。

根据“We use it the same________ ‘Thank you’.”可知,此处指“另一个”的含义,用于句中修饰其后的短语short polite usage。故填another

3句意:我们使用它和“谢谢”一样。

分析句子可知,此处构成短语“the same as”,翻译为“与……一致”。故填as

4句意:当你听到有人在你身后这么说,你会知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你。

分析句子可知,此处表示“触碰”的含义,用英语表达是touch;又因为此处用于介词without之后,所以用其动词ing形式。故填touching

5句意:当别人说话时打断别人是不礼貌的。

分析句子可知,此处表示“说话”的含义,用英语表达是talk;又因为此处用于现在进行时“be doing”结构中,所以用其动词ing形式。故填talking

6句意:如果你想和他们中的一个说句话,请先说“对不起”,然后开始交谈。

根据and then begin to talk可知,此处表示“首先”的含义,用英语表达是first,此处用于句中作状语,故填first

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