精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】 How does fake ‘meat’ taste?

What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “space meat”? It sounds quite weird. But in fact, it could very well be the future of the human diet.

A Russian astronaut recently “grew” meat aboard the International Space Station. Yes, you read that right - he grew it using cells provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms. But in fact, he was not the first person to create lab-grown meat. Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.

But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from cows? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We gain greater control over what the meat consists of(……组成), for example its fat content,” Post said in an interview with The Atlantic. Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, such as pesticides(农药) and growth hormones(激素).

Are there other ways to replace(代替) regular meat? McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T., which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada, according to the fast food company.

The “meat” in the P.L.T. is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat substitute( 替代品 ) created by a company from Los Angeles, US. The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce patties(肉饼) that look and taste like real meat.

Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat. But they have already proven to be a success, with several fast food companies already offering such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.

1What did the Russian astronaut do recently?

A.He grew meat on the International Space Station.B.He provided cells for an Israeli company.

C.He built a lab for growing meat in space.D.He created the first lab-grown meat in the world.

2Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?

A.Because it is produced in clean labs.B.Because it is made from healthy cells.

C.Because lab meat doesn’t consist of fat.D.Because producers can control what’s in the meat.

3According to the story, P.L.T. burgers ________ .

A.taste better than normal burgersB.are made out of plant protein

C.are already being sold in the USD.are served by many fast food companies

4What do experts think of plant-based meat products?

A.They will be the future of the human diet.B.They are free from harmful chemicals.

C.They might not be healthier than real meat.D.They have already proven to be a success.

【答案】

1A

2D

3B

4C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验室里培养出的肉可能更加健康,科学家们还发明出一种肉的替代品,完全是素的,但这是否比真正的肉健康,还有待讨论。

1细节理解题。根据第三段“A Russian astronaut …Space Station”可知,一位俄罗斯宇航员最近在国际空间站上种肉。故选A

2细节理解题。根据“For one thing, …for example its fat content,”,因为人类能控制这些肉的组成,比如脂肪含量,所以实验室里培养的肉更加健康。故选D

3细节理解题。根据“P.L.T., which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato.”以及“The “meat” in the P.L.T. … meat substitute”可知,P.L.T是植物、生菜和土豆的缩写,由此制作的汉堡完全没有肉,都是素食,所以都是由植物蛋白制作而成。故选B

4推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat.”可知,这些产品是否比真正的肉更加健康,专家们对此表示怀疑,所以这种素食可能并不比真正的肉健康。故选C

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Aleida Chavez, 69, is one of the thousands of Cubans who practice ancient Chinese martial arts to help them stay in shape and even maintain mental health, especially in times of hardship.

With partial lockdown of Cuba's capital Havana during the COVID-19 pandemic, Chavez practices her routines more often than ever. But instead of attending the Cuban School of Wushu and Qigong in the city's Chinatown, where she has gone for more than seven years, she practices at home.

"Chinese martial arts make me feel not only healthy but relaxed. I forget about the coronavirus and day-to-day problems for a while," Chavez said. "I am a senior citizen, but feel energetic. And I also encourage my relatives and close friends to join this exciting world." Chavez, who lives with her husband and daughter in a small apartment, has adapted (适应) her routines to the smaller quarters, since the government asked people to stay home and avoid public gatherings in order to stop the outbreak in a short time period.

According to Roberto Vargas Lee, the president of the school, with gyms and sports centers closed during the lockdown, more Cubans began to practice the Chinese martial arts. He thinks "Chinese martial arts are never forgotten. They allow people to remain in harmony with nature and take care of their bodies while strengthening their minds. "The world needs the spirit of Chinese martial arts to find balance," he added.

According to history, Chinese martial arts were introduced to Cuba following the arrival of the first Chinese emigrants (移民) in 1847, and were accepted and practiced by most of the Cubans in the early 20th century. Now, because of the outbreak of the virus, people can't take Wushu lessons and practice face to face, but they can take lessons by watching Chinese martial arts programs which will be aired on Cuban TV. Isis Betancourt, 45, a doctor and news anchor (主持人) on Cuban TV that specializes in health issues, said audiences would welcome the program. "Chinese martial arts are more than sports. They are, above all, related to a philosophy of life that has been passed down throughout history," Betancourt said.

As Cubans continue to stay at homes, these broadcasts of Chinese martial arts aim to help residents stay physically and mentally fit.

1Does Chavez practice Chinese martial arts at home or in the Cuban School of Wushu?

__________________________

2What did more Cubans begin to do during the lockdown?

__________________________

3When did Chinese martial arts become popular in Cuba?

__________________________

4How will the Cubans take Chinese martial arts lessons?

__________________________

5What's the main idea of the passage?

__________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—Food safety is very important to us.

—So some laws must _________ to stop people from selling and eating wild animals

A.makeB.madeC.be made

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, and I ______ hundreds of miles to see her. It was like a scene ______ a movie. She came into the room and I suddenly jumped out and screamed, "Happy Birthday!"

As someone who's had a lot of practice keeping a long-distance ______, I thought I'd share some tips with you.

Video chat

Talking to your friends often ______ the friendship going! It's a lot easier to pretend your best friend is there with you if you share the ______ information you would share in person. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone's on ______ line.

Be there for them

Here's the deal: Life happens. While you ______ won't be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to ______ an hour of sleep when they need help.

Space is also OK

People need space, and that's fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won't hurt.

Presents

This is a fun one and a must. It's always thethought that counts (有重要意义). It doesn't have to be a lot, but it will let them know you are ______ them.

Be ready for growth

Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter ______ you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a strangeperson, don't criticize (批评). You're changing too.

1A.ranB.flewC.jumpedD.moved

2A.toB.fromC.withD.on

3A.eventB.phone callC.travelD.friendship

4A.keepsB.stayC.bringsD.make

5A.oldB.usefulC.sameD.different

6A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.the other

7A.probablyB.mayC.possibleD.may be

8A.loseB.cutC.hangD.create

9A.giving upB.thinking aboutC.listening toD.hearing from

10A.how soonB.how longC.how muchD.how many

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Everyone hopes that after the earthquake their life can be as ______ as it used to be!

Yes, I believe it will.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】即使你的妈妈误会了你,你也不应该顶撞她。

________ ________your mother ________ you, you’re not supposed to________ ________to her.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes earlier, an elderly woman had _________ the entrance and hit her head on the ground. Her _________ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. _________, a lot of people stopped to help out.

While we were walking towards the scene (现场), Tenyson became very, worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me,“Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, "Why shouldn't we _________ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was amazed that he came up with this _________ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. "I _________ take your money for such a wonderful action.”

Soon the medical staff _________ and operated on the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was _________ my son. At that moment, the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, "You have a _________ son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. In spite of(尽管)being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _________ in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

1A.walked aroundB.passed byC.fallen over

2A.sonB.friendC.husband

3A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.Suddenly

4A.leaveB.buyC.show

5A.crazyB.newC.sweet

6A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

7A.partedB.leftC.arrived

8A.forB.withC.from

9A.carefulB.successfulC.wonderful

10A.painB.hopeC.love

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次,方框中有两个词是多余的。

many, with, close, he, care, fifty, send, while, polite, manner, use, way

A manager once advertised for a person to help him in his office, and nearly 1 people applied for the place. From all these people, in a short time, he chose a boy and the others were 2 away.

“I would like to know,” said a friend, “how you came to choose that boy. He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) 3 him.”

“You are mistaken,” said the manager. “He had 4.”

“He cleaned his shoes before he came in, and closed the door behind him, showing that he was orderly and tidy.”

“He gave up his seat quickly to an old man, showing that he was kind.”

“He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions5, showing that he was well-educated.”

“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and placed it on the table, 6 all the rest stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was 7.”

“And he waited quickly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he had good 8.”

“When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote 9 name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen.”

“Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy, by 10 my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me.”

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案