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【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Almost everyone has some kinds of 1: it may be something from collecting stamps to 2 model planes. Some hobbies are very 3, but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 4 of money, others are valuable only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见) fifty-cent piece which 5 him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder 6 they are worth any money. However, 7 my brother they are quite valuable. 8 else makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That's what a hobby means, I think. It is something we 9 to do in our free time just for the 10 of it. The value in dollars is not important, but pleasure it gives us.
(1)A.hobbies B.things C.jobs D.ways
(2)A.make B.making C.makes D.made
(3)A.interesting B.exciting C.cheap D.expensive
(4)A.a little B.a few C.a lot D.a number
(5)A.paid B.cost C.took D.spend
(6)A.that B.if C.what D.why
(7)A.to B.on C.with D.in
(8)A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing D.Something
(9)A.have B.need C.refuse D.like
(10)A.money B.work C.fun D.time

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、D
(10)、C

【解析】每个人都有自己的爱好,各种各样的爱好都有,例如收集邮票、制作飞机模型等。有的爱好需要花费很多钱,而有的爱好可能什么都不需要花费。收藏品对于收藏它的人的价值并不体现在它值多少钱上。
(1)A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:几乎每个人都有一些种爱好。hobbies爱好,嗜好;things东西,事情;jobs 工作;ways道路,方式。根据下文Some hobbies are very…可知选A。
(2)B考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:他们的爱好可能从收集邮票到制作飞机模型,什么都有。make动词原形,制作; making 动名词形式;makes第三人称单数形式; made是make的过去式。这句话中使用的短语是from…to…,两个都是介词,故跟动名词形式,选B。
(3)D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一些爱好很贵,但是另外的一些根本不需要花费任何东西。interesting 有趣的;exciting 令人兴奋的;cheap 便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据句子后半句…but others don't cost anything at all可知,这里应填相反的意思,故选D。
(4)C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一些收藏值很多钱,其他的只对它的主人才有价值。a little 一点,修饰不可数名词;a few 一些,修饰可数名词;a lot 很多,可以修饰可数或不可数名词;a number很多,修饰可数名词。空后有介词of,a lot of是固定短语,很多,修饰后面的money。故选C。
(5)B考查动词及语境的理解。句意:不久前他买了一个罕见的50分的硬币花费了他250美元。paid 是pay的过去式,付款,主语为人;cost花费,主语为物;took 花费,常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.;spend花费,常用于句型spend some time/money in doing sth.这里是说硬币花费了他很多钱,故应选B。
(6)B考查连词及语境的理解。句意:他有将近600个火柴盒,但是我想知道他们是否值任何钱。that 引导宾语从句,在从句中不做成分;if 是否;what 什么;why为什么。根据句意可知选B。
(7)A考查介词及语境的理解。句意:然而对于我的哥哥来说,他们非常有价值。to 对于某人来说;on在……上面; with 和……一起;in在……里面。根据句意可知,这里是表示对某人来说,故选A。
(8)C考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:没有什么比他为他的收藏发现了新的火柴盒更让他高兴的了。Everything每件事;Anything 任何事;Nothing 没什么事;Something一些事。根据句意可知,作者的哥哥最喜欢收集火柴盒,因此当发现新的火柴盒的时候,他会很高兴,故选C。
(9)D考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这就是爱好的意思,它就是我们在空闲时间为了乐趣而愿意去做的事情。have 有,拥有;need 需要;refuse拒绝;like喜欢。根据句意可知,爱好就是我们喜欢去做的事情。故选D。
(10)C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这就是爱好的意思,它就是我们在空闲时间为了乐趣而愿意去做的事情。money 钱;work工作;fun 乐趣,愉快;time时间。根据最后一句话…but pleasure it gives us可知,爱好是能给我们带来乐趣的,故选C。

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