精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

Passage 12(2014 福建福州,B) 

      Gabriel Garcia Marquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014.The world paused to remember the cultural giant (巨匠) .

      Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers,he was widely re- garded as 4<a giant of 20thcentury literature.Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “magical realism (魔幻现实主义) ”.In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile,magical things happen to them.

     Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Yeara of Solitude (《百年孤独》) ,which has sold about 50 million copies.lt tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.The story is a metaphor (暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,Garcia Marquez wrote about “the very essence (精髓) of the Latin American being”.

1. Garcia Marquez was bom in the yea      r .

   A. 1914   B. 1928   C. 1967   D. 1982

2. We can know from Paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez       .

   A. was born in Mexico City

   B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia

   C. had a writing style called “magical realism”

   D. was famous but lived a simple daily life

3. The underlined word “isolated”means      .

   A. 隔绝的   B. 安逸的   C. 喧嚣的   D. 繁华的

4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Marquez?

   A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.

   B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.

   C. He was widely known as “a giant of 20thcentury literature”.

   D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.

5. The writer quotes (引述) from the President to       .

   A. praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement

   B. show the deep sadness of the President

   C. explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez

   D. describe the character of Garcia Marquez

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A

Passage 12

[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。题材为人物传记。介绍了一位诺贝尔 文学奖获得者Garcia Mdrquez ,从多方面介绍他的作品精髓,让我们了 解到这位伟人对世界的贡献。

1. B推理判断题。由第一段中的2014年86岁可推断出他出生于1928 年。

2. C 细节理解题。由第二段中 Garcia Mdrquez wrote in a style called “magical realism (魔幻现实主义) ”.可知。

3. A词义猜测题。由本句中which was separated from the outside world (与外面的世界隔绝) 可推断出。

4. D推理判断题。根据文章内容并用排除法可推断出答案为D项。

5. A细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知作者引用总统的话是为了赞 扬 Garcia M6rquez.

题目来源:2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语广东专用 > 专题十七 阅读理解

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

Cloze 12(2014 浙江宁波) 

        Only a miracle (奇迹) could save this black bear from falling off

a 30-meter-high bridge.

The bear was on her 1        home after a long day in a California’s mountain.She was 2        across the bridge when,suddenly,two cars entered from both sides.There was nowhere to run,so the 3        bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down.

        4       ,the bear pulled herself onto an arch (拱门) under the bridge,but she was trapped (困住) there.A driver saw the unbelievable scene and 5       911. Robert Brooks,an animal control officer from

a nearby town,was sent to investigate (调查).“ I thought it was a 6       ”’he said.But it wasn’t a joke,so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League,a group that 7        bears in trouble.

        Unfortunately,the sky was getting dark,so the rescuers (营救人员) had to 8       . Early the next morning,Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more 9        Surprisingly,the bear was still there. Then,Baker had a/an 10       : They should hang a net (网) under the bear,push her 11        it,and then lower her to the ground.

        Police officers 12        the road.Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was 13        , a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch,right into the middle of the net.

        When the bear was 14        lowered onto the ground,everyone cheered .The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone 15        she could sleep.Since then,no one has seen the bear.“I don't think she’s going near the bridge any more”’Brooks said.

1. A. road   B. way   C. trip   D. tour

2. A. walking   B. jumping   C. flying   D. dancing

3. A. relaxed   B. interested   C. excited   D. frightened

4. A. Unluckily   B. Firstly   C. Finally   D. Luckily

5. A. reminded   B. asked   C. called   D. told

6. A. lie   B. story   C. problem   D. joke

7. A. moves   B. helps   C. feeds   D. catches

8. A. work   B. start   C. wait   D. continue

9. A. engineers   B. students   C. volunteers   D. teachers

10. A. idea   B. answer   C. hope   D. question

11. A. through   B. into   C. across   D. under

12. A. opened   B. fixed   C. covered   D. closed

13. A. excited   B. tired   C. sleepy   D. angry

14. A. casually   B. gently   C. heavily   D. simply

15. A. so   B. after   C. because   D. when

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

Passage 3(2015 广东广州,A)

    This is a tale of two friends—one is blind,and the other has no arms.On their own,the two are “disabled”.But together,they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich,green forest.Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!

    Their story began in 2000,when Haixia,who was already blind in his right eye,lost his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job,so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.In return,the local officials paid them a small fee.

    Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10       ,000 trees,hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition,it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.

    When the friends work together,they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant,the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the treetop and with Wenqi's direction,selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.

    Though hardworking,the men don't make much money.But as Wenqi puts it,“We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter."

    Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together,they already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes,two strong hands,and the best friendship in the world!

1. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?

   A. Haixia needed someone to help him.

   B. They both needed a way to make money.

   C. They wanted to improve the environment.

   D. They were required to do so by local officials.

2. Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by        .

   A. stopping floods in the rainy season

   B. increasing the number of tourists

   C. making the villagers richer

   D. providing more farmland

3. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?

   A. They are easy to get.

   B. They do not cost money.

   C. They can grow very quickly.

   D. They are preferred by animals.

4. In Paragraph 5,when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”,he means that “      

   A. they hope to make the forest even better

   B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet

   C. they are proud not to depend on others

   D. they are able to do any difficult work

5. What can we learn from this story?

   A. Never give up and you will succeed.

   B. We should help the disabled to work.

   C. Try your best when facing difficulties.

   D. We can achieve more with teamwork.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

Passage 26(2011 广东,B)  

      Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

     There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,genes (基因) and aging (老化) .Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.lt is bad for your eyes,too. If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

     Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A. C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly (定期) and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

     All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person^ eyesight,too. In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.

1.       is the most important way to protect our eyes.

    A.Natural eye care      B.Taking medicine

    C. Seeing the doctor     D. Being happy all the time

2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except      .

   A. age   B. height   C. reading   D. computers

3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

   A. Eat healthy foods.

   B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

   C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

   D. Have a rest after working for a while.

4. What do the underlined words“UV rays” mean?

   A. 沙尘   B. 闪电   C. 紫外线   D. 超声波

5. Which is the best title of the passage?

   A. Ways of Eye Care      B. Ways of Eye Exercises

   C. Ways of Being Happy   D. Ways of Being Healthy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

Passage 7 (2015 河北,A) 

       One day after school,I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher,but nobody was there. As I was about to leave,I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION,? at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room.

       After I came back home,I took out the paper quickly.lt was the exam paper of my worst subject,History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.

       On the day of the History exam,I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me,I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,”I thought.

       When the teacher said we could start,I turned the paper over.To my surprise,all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end,I almost left the paper undone. After the exam,I ran to the toilet,took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh!It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date.

       This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that,I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on,I worked harder than ever before.

1. The writer went to the teacher’s office to       .

   A. take an exam        B. see his teacher

   C. get his schoolbag   D. ask some questions

2. The writer always       in his History exams.

   A. got high marks   B. did silly things

   C. let his teacher down   D. left the paper undone

3. The writer felt       when he first saw all the questions were dif- ferent.

   A. surprised   B. excited   C. nervous   D. crazy

4. When did the writer know it was last year’s exam paper?

   A. Before he read all the questions.

   B. As soon as he returned home.

   C. Until he went into the teacher’s office.

    D .After he read the paper in the toilet.

5. What might the writer write in his diary?

   A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam.I gave my teacher...

   B. After the exam,my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...

   C. When I turned over the paper,I couldn’t help smiling.My teacher".

   D. rm truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest.I’ll...


查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

Passage 17(2012 陕西,C)

       There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec,Canada.lt has a bar,a church,a shop and a small theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year.Why? Because it is made of ice and snow!When the weather gets warm,the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter,the hotel owners build the hotel again.

       Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture,such as the tables and chairs,is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel,the temperature is about 27°F ( -3℃)        When people sleep,the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning,they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast,people can enjoy winter activities.They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room.At the end of the day,people can relax at the bar.They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.

       Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.

1. Every year,this hotel is only open for       .

   A. four weeks   B. about three months

   C. two seasons   D. about a year

2. People can go       in the dining room after breakfast.

   A. skiing   B. skating   C. fishing   D. swimming

3. What’s the best title of this passage?

   A. An Unusual Hotel   B. A Warm Hotel

   C. A Common Hotel   D. An Old Hotel

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

Passage 5 (2014深圳罗湖冲刺模拟)

Hotel : Driver Hotel

Address: 8 Fifth Avenue near a museum

Room:Big with two beds and a computer

Price:¥160/day Transportation :Bus 5, Bus 18

Hotel :Garden Hotel

Address: 12 Jiefang Road near a shopping  center

Room :Big with a double bed

Price:¥l80/day

Transportation :Bus 1 , Bus 11

Hotel : Huayue Hotel

Address: 16 Zhongshan Road near a Chinese  restaurant

Room:Small with a bathroom

Price:¥l20/day

Transportation :Bus 4, Bus 40

Hotel :Yuquan Hotel

Address: 12 Xingfu Road near a sports center

Room : Big with one bed

Price: Y200/day

Transportation : Bus 9, Bus 19

Hotel :Lili Hotel

Address:3 Shanxia Road near a river Room:Small without hot water Price :¥45/day

Transportation : Bus 10, Bus 17

1. Where is Garden Hotel?

   A. It’s on 12 Jiefang Road.

   B. It’s on 8 Fifth Avenue.

   C. It’s on 12  Xingfu Road.

   D. It’s on 3  Shanxia Road.

2. David is going to Huayue Hotel.Which bus shall he take?

   A. Bus 10,Bus 17.

   B. Bus 9,Bus 19.

   C. Bus l,Bus 11.

   D. Bus 4,Bus 40.

3. Nick and Bob will go for a trip for three days.They need a big room with two beds.How much will they pay?

   A.¥540.   B.¥480.

   C.¥420.   D.¥135.

4. Ma Qiang likes doing sports. Which hotel will he choose?

   A. Yuquan Hotel. B. Huayue Hotel.

   C. Garden Hotel. D. Lili Hotel.

5. Han Jun wants to stay in a hotel cheaper than Y400 a week. Which hotel can he choose?

   A. Huayue Hotel. B. Driver Hotel.

   C. Lili Hotel. D. Yuquan Hotel.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

Passage 6 (2013 湛江)

    阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

                   how,either,be,danger,feel,with,lose,swim,weather

    Summer is coming.The 1       becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 2        in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 3        cool. But some people are not careful enough.They often think they can swim 4        than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years,many accidents happened and some people 5        their lives (生命). Most of them were students. As we all know,safety is the most important. Do you know 6       to protect (保护) yourself? To protect yourself,you must be careful.Remember not to swim in a 7       place.Don’t swim alone,and when you see a “ No Swimming” sign,don't swim,8       Of course,you can swim 9        someone who can keep you safe.If you remember these,swimming 10       safer.

1.          2.        3.        4.         5.      

6.         7.          8.          9.         10.        

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

Writing 5(2013 广州)

新学期开始,你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人,请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文,为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。

注意:1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计人总词数) ;

    2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

                         Clubs are calling 

    The new term is coming.For all our new students,I would like to introduce some of our clubs.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      


查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案