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用所给词的适当形式填空(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

1.The ruler            (use) since I began my school life.

2.Tony didn’t find            (learn) English easy.

3.          (compare) with Paris, London is larger.

4.My mother encouraged me            (enter) the competition of this year.

5.His memory of the            (please) trip will last long.

 

【答案】

1.has been used

2.learning

3.compared

4.to enter

5.pleasant

【解析】

试题分析:

1.联系下文自从我开始我的学校生活以来,可知前文描述的是过去发生一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。主语这把尺子单数,并且是动作对象,故助动词用单数,用被动语态。填:has been used。

2.句意:托尼发现学英语不容易。现在分词作宾语表示抽象动作,故填learning。

3.句意:和巴黎相比,伦敦更大。过去分词作状语表示被动的动作,和句子主语是动宾关系,结合语境可知填compared。

4.句意:妈妈鼓励我参加今年的比赛。不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填to enter。

5.联系下文trip可知填形容词作定语,他对于这次愉快的旅行的记忆会持续很久。故填pleasant,令人愉快的。

考点:词汇基础及词形变化

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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