【题目】词汇
【1】The championship ________ (发生) during the days of the Cold War.
【2】Then something ________ (surprise) happened.
【3】In the same year,the US team got an ________ (invite) to visit China,
【4】What about ________ (make) cakes for the party on Saturday?
【5】Don’t let Peter ________ (make) any cakes.
【6】But ________ (在另一方面),real friends try not to hurt each other.
【7】I’m a bit tired,so ________(说实话),I don’t want to go out.
【8】We went shopping in Oxford Street. I ________ (buy) some new summer clothes.
【9】At our school,we have to ________ ________ ________ (穿校服). It’s dark blue with a white shirt.
【10】You have to ________ ________ ________ ________ (取得好成绩) and you have to be good at maths and physics.
【11】Lewis Hamilton’s parents came to Britain from the island of Grenada ________ ________ ________ (在二十世纪五十年代)
【12】Lewis’s dream was ________ (成为) a Formula I driver.
【13】Teenagers can d ________ newspapers --- usually you ride a bike around a neighbourhood and leave the newspaper at each house.
【14】I like to s________ my money on clothes and CDs.
【15】Wash the car well and ________ (care) or people will want you to do it again.
【16】He ________ (决定) to be a dentist because dentists earn more money when he was 18.
【17】Everyone wants to be ________ (健康) and live a long life.
【18】A ________ (90岁) American writer gave some advice for a long and happy life.
【19】The Mediterranean diet ________ ________ (包含) vegetables,tomatoes,lemons,fish.
【20】Is there m________ milk in the fridge?
【答案】
【1】took place
【2】surprising
【3】invitation
【4】making
【5】make
【6】on the other hand
【7】to be honest
【8】bought
【9】 wear a uniform
【10】 get good test results
【11】 in the 1950s
【12】to be/become
【13】deliver
【14】spend
【15】carefully
【16】decided
【17】healthy
【18】90-year-old
【19】 consists of
【20】much
【解析】
【1】句意:冠军赛在冷战时期举行。
根据时间状语“during the days of the Cold War”可知发生在过去,要用一般过去时;所填词“发生”,是动词。take place和happen都表示发生。take place“指事先安排好或准备发生的事情”,而happen是指“偶然发生”。冠军赛的举行肯定有计划、有安排的。故使用take place的过去式took place。故答案为took place。
【2】句意:那时,令人惊讶的事情发生了。
根据句意,这里应该填形容词“令人惊讶的”。surprise有两种形容词:surprising和surprised。surprising修饰物,而surprised修饰人。所填词修饰的是“something”,是物。故用surprising。
【3】句意:同年,美国代表团应邀访问中国。
根据句中的冠词“an”可知,后面要跟一个单数可数名词。invite的名词形式为invitation。故答案为invitation。
【4】句意:星期六为聚会做蛋糕怎么样?
make cakes做蛋糕,是动词短语。about是介词,介词后要跟“动词+ing”形式。make是动词,故答案为making。
【5】句意:别让彼得做蛋糕。
根据let sb. do sth。可知空格处要用动词原形,make为动词原形,故答案为make。
【6】句意:但另一方面,真正的朋友尽量不相互伤害。
根据固定搭配词组“on the one hand….on the other hand”(一方面…另一方面)可知,on the other hand是“在另一方面”的意思,故答案为on the other hand。
【7】句意:我有点累了,所以说实话,我不想出去。
空格上填的内容,在句子中作状语,不需要发生形式上的变化。说实话“to be honest”。故答案为to be honest。
【8】句意:我们去牛津街购物了。我买了一些新的夏装。
根据前一句“went shopping”,可知是一般过去时,由此可知后句买夏装也发生在过去。于是空格所填词是buy的过去式bought。故答案为bought。
【9】句意:在我们学校,我们必须穿制服。它是深蓝色配白色的衬衫。
根据句中的have to do sth“不得不做某事”,to后要跟动词原形。穿校服“wear a uniform”,wear是动词。直接接在have to之后就可以了。故答案为(1).wear (2).a (3).uniform。
【10】句意:你必须取得好的成绩并且必须擅长数学和物理。
根据句中的have to do sth“不得不做某事”,to后要用动词原形。取得好的成绩“get good test results”,其中get是动词。直接接在have to之后,故答案为 (1). get (2). good (3). test (4). results。
【11】句意:刘易斯·汉密尔顿的父母于二十世纪五十年代从格林纳达岛来到英国。
根据题意所填内容是句子的时间状语。“在二十世纪五十年代”的英文是 “in the 1950s”。故答案为(1).in (2).the (3).1950s。
【12】句意:刘易斯的梦想是成为一级方程式车手。
所填词在句子中作表语,动词不定式可以做表语。be可以是“成为”的意思;become也可以是“成为”的意思。接在be动词之后。to be“成为”;to become“成为”。故答案为to be/become。
【13】句意:青少年可以送报纸——通常你会骑着自行车在附近转,然后把报纸放在每家。.
根据后句“usually you ride a bike around a neighbourhood and leave the newspaper at each house.”以及首字母提示,可知说的是送报纸。可推测前句是说:青少年可以送报纸。deliver“投递,传送”,是动词。deliver newspapers“送报纸”。can后用动词原形,故答案为deliver。
【14】句意:我喜欢把钱花在衣服和光盘上。
根据句中的关键词“on”以及首字母提示,可推测本句是“spend+金钱+on sth”的用法,再根据“like to do sth”,spend不需要形式上的变化,故答案为spend。
【15】句意;仔细地把车洗好,不然人们会让你再洗一次。
空格处的单词是修饰动词wash的,故用副词,care的副词形式,carefully。故答案为carefully。
【16】句意:他决定当一名牙医,因为在他18岁时牙医挣了更多的钱。
根据语境,空格处所填词为动词。根据句意,做决定也是在过去做的。要填“决定”的过去式,decide“决定”的过去式decided。故答案为decided。
【17】句意:每个人都想健康长寿。
根据be后可以跟两种词性,一种是名词,另一种是形容词。跟名词时,表示“想成为…”,比如:want to be a teacher。跟形容词时,表示“想怎么样”比如:want to be fat “想变胖”。根据题意,本题属于第二种情况。故后接形容词,故答案为healthy。
【18】句意:一位90岁的美国作家为长寿幸福的生活提出了一些建议。
空格上要填一个表达“岁数”的形容词。“九十岁的”英文表示法为:90-year-old,使用此种结构的时候,名词需要用单数。故答案为90-year-old。
【19】句意:地中海饮食包括蔬菜、西红柿、柠檬、鱼。
根据题意可知所填内容在句子中作谓语,consist of“由…组成,包含”,根据主语“The Mediterranean diet”是第三人称单数,故动词要用单三形式,故答案为consists of。
【20】句意:冰箱里有很多牛奶吗?
根据句意和首字母提示,可知要填“很多”这个单词。much“很多”,修饰不可数名词。符合题意,故答案为much。
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