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1.10million reptiles (爬行动物),such as snakes,crocodiles,tutles,are killed every year.Their skin is used to make fashion items,like handbags and shoes.
The whales are in danger because man kills them for their meat and oils.
Orangutans(猩猩) live in rainforests.They want to live in peace,but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming.This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan's homes.They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals.They are also our cousins!
There isn't enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests.Research has shown that there are only about 600pandas in the wild world.Most of them live in China.
Some people take the turtle's eggs to eat.The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry.
In the Far East,rhinoceros'(犀牛),horns(角)are used to make medicines.They are also used to make ornaments(饰品).
There are only abuot 2500manatees in the US.They are endangered because some of the swamps have become polluted.Also,there sometimes isn't enough food for all of them.
So what you you do to protect them?
•Try not to buy jewelry made from them?
•Try to keep the planet clean and free from pollution.
•Tell other people about what you've learned.
任务(一)选择与动物名称相匹配的图片,将图片的字母代号填写在相应的横线上.

71.pandaB72.rhinocerosA73.turtleD74.manateeC
75.任务(二)用英语回答问题.(1分)How many kings of animals are mentioned in the passage?Eight/8.
76.任务(三)根据短文内容,列出导致动物濒危的两种原因.
①People are cutting down the trees for wood and farming..
②Man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests.
77.任务(四)请将文中They are also our cousins! 翻译成中文.它们还是我们的近亲呢!.

分析 每年有很多爬行动物被捕杀,因为他们的皮能制造皮包,和鞋子.人们破坏森林,猩猩,熊猫没有足够的食物和生存空间,还有海龟,鲸鱼,犀牛等等都是处于危险中,我们怎样去保护他们呢?文中提到了三点建议.

解答 71.B.推理题,结合There isn't enough bamboo for pandas to eat 可知panda是熊猫,故选B.
72.A.推理题,结合 In the Far East,rhinoceros'(犀牛),horns(角)are used to make medicines.They are also used to make ornaments可知rhinoceros是犀牛,故选A.
73.D.推理题,结合 Some people take the turtle's eggs to eat.The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry.可知turtle是海龟,故选D.
74.C.推理题,结合 There are only abuot 2500manatees in the US.They are endangered because some of the swamps have become polluted.可知manatee是海马,故选C. 
75.Eight/8.细节题.结合全文提到了snakes,crocodiles,tutles,whales,Orangutans,pandas,rhinoceros,manatee八种动物,故答案是Eight/8.
76.1.People are cutting down the trees for wood and farming.
      2.Man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests.细节题,结合文中people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming人们砍伐树木,man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests人们砍伐竹林,故填写1.People are cutting down the trees for wood and farming.2.Man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests.
77.它们还是我们的近亲呢!翻译题.结合常识可知人类是由猿猴进化的,cousin堂兄妹,可知这里是表达近亲,故答案是它们还是我们的近亲呢!

点评 无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查,都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的,因此,我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容.

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