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【题目】阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)

Hi, everybody. My name is Paul. I am American. And I am eleven years 1Now I study in Shanghai. I like my life here. At 2 the students and teachers are kind to me. They often 3 me learn Chinese, but I still find it very 4.Of all my subjects, my 5 is English6 I can speak English very well. I am the 7 student in English. After school, I like8 sports. I usually play basketball with my friends. Sometimes, I go to the movies with my mother. It's really9. I like Chinese action movies(动作片) best, but my mother's favorite movies 10 comedies(喜剧)

【答案】

1old

2school

3help

4difficult

5favorite

6because

7best

8playing

9relaxing

10are

【解析】

本篇介绍了11岁的美国学生保罗在上海的学习和生活情况。他觉得老师同学对他很好,汉语很难学,放学后他喜欢运动,有时候也会和妈妈看电影,她最喜欢的电影是喜剧。

1句意:11岁。

表示年龄的固定搭配用“基数词+years old”。此处表示作者11岁,故填old

2句意:在学校,老师和同学对我很好。

句子中有老师和同学,可以判断是在学校里面,故填school

3句意:他们经常帮助我学习汉语。

结合句意应该填表示帮助的动词,帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.故填help

4句意:但是我仍然发现它很难。

考查形容词,find sth.+形容词,发现某事怎么样。结合句意,虽然有人帮助,但是依旧发现难,选项中形容词difficult表示难,故填difficult

5句意:所有科目中我最喜欢英语。

句前是所有的科目,句后是英语,紧接着的讲到英语口语表达很好,所以此次用最喜欢的,选项中有favorite可以表示最喜欢,故填favourite

6因为我口语很好。

考查连词,本句是对前面句子的理由阐述,选项中可以引导原因的词有because,故填because

7句意:句意:我是英语最好的学生。

考查最高级,与整个班级做比较,并且空前有the,所以用好的最高级形式best。故填best

8句意:放学后我喜欢做运动.

结合句意,此处是做运动,做运动用play sports ,表示经常性喜欢用like doing。故填playing

9句意:这真让人放松。

此处用形容词修饰it,结合句意,电影应该是让人放松,relax修饰物用加ing的形容词形式。故填relaxing

10句意:但是,我妈妈最喜欢的电影是喜剧。

此处是主系表结构,缺少系动词,主语是movies,为复数,所以系动词用are

短文填空中形容词词汇辨析值得注意,如第九小题,要掌握relax的两个形容词的用法:relaxed是形容词,指某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的,只能用来修饰人。如:He is feeling relaxed. He is relaxed. relaxing也是形容词,指某事某物“令人”轻松的,只能用来修饰物或事。如:The song is relaxing.

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