Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.
First, a dictionary tells you the spelling of a word．If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order （按字母顺序）-a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor” —p, o, o, r—comes before “poverty”—p, o, v, e, r, t, y—and the word “poverty” comes before the word “power”—p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in alphabetical order.?
Second, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic（语音的）,or sound alphabet. The phonetic spelling tells you how a word is pronounced．There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International（国际的）Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.
Third, a dictionary will tell you the meanings of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meanings. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20different meanings.?
1. According to the passage, which of the following is one of the three important things?
A．How to write a word well B．How to use a word
C．How to make a sentence D．How to read a word correctly
2. Of the three words “remove”, “remote” and “remount”, in a dictionary?
A．“remount” comes first and “remove” comes last
B．“remove” comes first and “remote” comes last
C．“remote” comes first and “remove” comes last
D．“remove” comes first and “remount” comes last
3. Many words have .
A．several meanings B．few meanings C．one meaning D．no meaning
4. A good dictionary will tell you .
A．more of the word’s pronunciation B．more of the word’s meanings
C．more of the word’s spelling D．more of grammar
5. Phonetic alphabets are used to show .
A．spelling B．handwriting C．meanings D．pronunciation
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Bamboo is one of nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a k 1 of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the g 2 , but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters （4 feet） in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost e 3 in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters（厘米） wide w 4 others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things s 5 as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for h 6 of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting （支撑） new buildings and bridges while they are being b 7 .
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water b 8 they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes （管子） help poor farmers bring water to their t 9 fields without s 10 a lot of money.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
It is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week. The problem seems to get worse as they get older. Grade 7 students sleep 8.4 hours a school night, and Grade 9 students only 6.9 hours.
（3） It’s also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a student’s life. Many students fall asleep in school or while doing their homework, so it is not surprising that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep.
Scientists suggest nine hours a night for middle school students. Of the students who feel unhappy and nervous, 73% don’t get enough sleep at night. Why aren’t students getting enough sleep? Many students have one of the following things, like telephone, television, or computer in their bedrooms. Using them on a school night not only takes their time away from homework, but also makes it difficult for them to fall asleep. （4） As a result, many students can't fall asleep before 11 pm, yet they must get up early to go to school the next day .
Scientists also suggest students should not do exciting activities for an hour before bedtime.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. How many hours of sleep do middle school students need each night according to the scientists?
2. What shouldn’t students do before bedtime?
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词, 将完整的单词写在短文下面的横线上。
A shoemaker and a banker
A shoemaker（鞋匠）didn’t have much money, b 1 he was happy and often sang songs from morning to evening． His neighbor was a banker and he had a lot of money． But he didn’t live h 2 ．He ate little and slept little every day．
One day w 3 the banker met the shoemaker at the door, he asked, “How much do you get a day?”
“Sometimes more, sometimes l 4 ．But I think it is enough for me to have three meals every day,” said the shoemaker．
The banker laughed at his simple a 5 and said, “Now I’m going to give you one hundred coins（硬币）．You put t 6 away carefully, and make use of them when you are in need．”
The shoemaker was very g 7 to get the coins．From then on, the banker didn’t hear his neighbor’s songs anymore． Because he did n 8 but think about how to spend the coins．
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Mr. Zhou asked him a report on how to protect wild animals.
A．write B．to write C．writes D．writing
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
She was busy she had little time to go to the concert.
A．very, that B．so, that C．such, so D．such, that
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Does Cathy have ?
A．long black hair B．black long hair
C．long black hairs D．black long hairs
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Mr. Chen teaches _________ English．He always helps me with _________ English．
A．our，us B．us，my C．us，me D．my，my
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