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We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. can’t , others, why , we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence(自信)。

In fact , everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in others subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.

1.Are we living in a world full of competition?

_____________________________________________________________________

2.How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?

______________________________________________________________________

3.将处划线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。

_______________________________________________________________________

4.将处划线部分译成中文。

______________________________________________________________________

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

________________________________________________________________________

1.Yes, we are.

2.I’ll try to discover my own advantages./ Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Everyone is born equal./ I should believe I can do what others do./ We should believe we can do better than others in some ways/subjects.

3.Why can't we do better than others?

4.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。

5.Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day./We should try to improve our self-confidence./We shouldn't give up in the face of competition./We should be filled with/full of confidence.

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了我们生的活是一个充满竞争的社会,很多的人选择了放弃,或从来就没有成功过。其实,我们都可以做的更好,因为我们每个人都是独一无二的,不要只看到他人的长处,要善于发现自己的特点。竞争并不可怕,最重要的是我们要有自信,它是通往成功的第一步。要相信自己!

1.根据短文第一句“We are in a world full of competition.”的描述可知,我们生活在一个充满竞争的社会。因此回答是肯定的。故应填:Yes, we are。

2.根据短文“So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.”的描述可知,提高自信心的方式多种多样,可答:I’ll try to discover my own advantages./ Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Everyone is born equal./ I should believe I can do what others do./ We should believe we can do better than others in some ways/subjects.。

3.根据所给词汇可知,这是一个特殊疑问句。结合特殊疑问句的结构“疑问词+一般疑问句”可知,句首应该是why,而一般疑问句的结构是“be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+宾语+其他”。综合上述,故应连成:Why can't we do better than others?

4.根据语境,remember为及物动词,后接宾语,在这里,宾语是一个句子,句子主语为self-confidence,谓语是is,宾语是the first step,动词不定式to success作后置定语修饰名词step。综合上述,故译为:记住自信是通向成功的第一步。

5.根据短文描述可知,社会充满竞争,人人平等,学会自信,才能成功。全文的最后一句点题:Believe in yourselves ,and you will be successful one day。故可答:Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day./We should try to improve our self-confidence./We shouldn't give up in the face of competition./We should be filled with/full of confidence.

考点:社会现象类短文阅读。

考点分析: 考点1:阅读表达

 阅读表达是阅读理解题的一部分,它是近年来出现的新题型,它要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,所以大家在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结. 一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,好的方法是先看问题,然后带着问题读文,把细节画出来,还有一种题型是归纳题,它又分两类.一类是段落性的,一类是概括中心内容(全文性)这种较难,不过是有方法的.都是要通读全文,至少3遍.  

任务型阅读理解题型的特征和一般解题方法 :  

   第一步:认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题,确保解题时不脱离阅读的主题和正确思维的主线索。
   第二步:仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下划线,以便有利于为第三步的的顺利解题创造良好的和必要的条件。      第三:对照题目的要求,从A、B、C、D、E和F六个备选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时,我们只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。例如,有一篇有关体育题材的任务型阅读理解的题目要求中涉及到姚明的NBA生涯,考生只要在备选项中找到”姚明”这个关键词,不用阅读整个题目和备选项就能轻松找到正确的答案。但是,在大多数情况下,还要从提出的若干备选项选择符合条件中的内容。同学们需要根据具体的情况灵活地选择解踢方式,跳读、扫读还是细读。在此,特别提醒各位同学:选项中肯定有一项是多余选项。  第四步:快速对照“要求”和“条件”这一主要线索通读一遍,做到万无一失,提高答题的准确率,增强应试的信心。
  阅读表达题步骤和技巧  
   1.认真审题,读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。    2.快速阅读,掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
   3.细读题目,完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
   4.复读文章,核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。   
   5.注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
   总之,阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握阅读理解的特点,加强学生阅读能力的培养。
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