【题目】 Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave properly in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. And if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards---but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (交流) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt(打断) Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, but you mustn't do these things in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia---that's bad luck.
With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries---or you might just decide to stay at home!
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
【1】In Russia, you are not supposed to shake hands in a doorway or leave empty bottles on the dinner table.
【2】In Thailand, you can touch people's heads or point your feet at people.
【3】In most European countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly when you talk to people.
【4】In restaurants in UK, it's OK to leave a bit of food on your plate and start smoking before other people finish eating.
【5】The passage tells us how to behave properly in different situations around the world.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【解析】
本文介绍了如何在世界各地的不同风俗习惯的情况下举止得体。
【1】根据In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway.在俄罗斯,千万不要在门口握手。根据Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia可知,在俄罗斯,也不要把空瓶子留在餐桌上。此处与文中一致,故选A。
【2】根据And if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.可知,在泰国旅行,千万不要碰别人的头或用脚指着别人。此处与原文不符,故选B。
【3】根据In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (交流) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.可知,在大多数欧洲国家,当你与人们交谈时,他们期望很多眼神交流,但是在许多亚洲国家,很多眼神交流似乎不友好。此处与原文不符,故选B。
【4】根据In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, but you mustn't do these things in the UK.可知,在中国的餐馆里,你可以在你的盘子里留一点食物,在别人吃完之前开始抽烟是可以的,但是在英国你不能这样做。此处与原文不符,故选B。
【5】根据第一段的Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave properly in different situations around the world.可知,这篇文章告诉我们如何在世界各地的不同情况下举止得体。此处与原文一致,故选A。
认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,概括归纳,进行比较,判断出正确与错误。例如小题2,根据And if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.可知,在泰国旅行,千万不要碰别人的头或用脚指着别人。此处与原文不符,故选B。
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