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20.A TV program has become popular in China recently.It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000charactersused in daily life without electronic(电子的) help.
CCTV Started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills.Contestants(参与者) on the show were school pupils,but it was found that 70%of adults in the audience were unable to remember how to write the word"chan chu".
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin,they don't need to remember how to write them."The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters,"Guan Zhengwen,who designed and directed the show,said."The influence of technology on people's writing habits is irreversible.There is nothing we can do about it."However,he added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Educated young Chinese know that they have forgotten how to write all but the most common Chinese words."I usually write very slowly,"Zang Xiaosong,29,a newspaper reporter from Nanjing said."Most of the time,it seems the characters are somewhere in my head,and it's just that I can't remember how to write them."Sometimes I use a computer to help me remember them."
Hao Mingjian,an editor of a magazine putting his heart into Chinese characters,said,"Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life.If you stop using them for a long time,it is likely that you will forget them."

46.CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition toC.
A.get more money           
B.become famous
C.improve people's handwriting skills
47.Contestants on the show wereA.
A.pupils     
B.teachers      
C.parents
48.The underlined word"irreversible",means"A"in Chinese.
A.不可逆转的   
B.不可理解的   
C.不可饶恕的
49.What can you learn from the passage?B
A.Hao Mingjian is 29years old and works in a school.
B.Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.
C.Most of the adults in the audience were able to write common Chinese words.

分析 短文讲了由于电脑和智能手机的使用,让很多人忘记了汉字的书写,为了让人们掌握汉字书写的技能,央视举办了汉字听写的节目鼓励人们书写汉字,让人们把书写汉字当成一种兴趣.

解答 答案:46.C  细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子CCTV Started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills.央视举办汉字听写竞赛来提高人们的书写技能.可知央视举办汉字听写竞赛来提高人们的书写技能.故选C.
47.A  细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子Contestants(参与者) on the show were school pupils.比赛的参赛者是学校的学生.可知比赛的参赛者是学校的学生.故选A.
48.A  词义猜测题.根据第三段内容及其上下句"The influence of technology on people's writing habits is…There is nothing we can do about it.技术对人们的书写习惯的影响是…没有什么我们可以做的."可知结合选项,应是技术对人们的书写习惯的影响是不可逆的.没有什么我们可以做的.所以irreversible意为不可逆转的.故选A.
49.B  细节理解题.根据整篇文章内容及其第二段第一行句子 The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.计算机和智能手机的日益使用使得大多数年轻人几乎不能手工书写.可知电脑对书写汉字有很大的影响.故选B.

点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.

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