【题目】改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
【1】My classmates are going to skate on Sunday afternoon. (改为否定句)
My classmates________ _________ going to skate on Sunday afternoon.
【2】It took me three years to complete my research. (就句子画线部分提问)
________ ________did it take you to complete your research?
【3】“Are you excited about going to the beach this weekend?” Linda asked me. (改写句子，句意不 变)
Linda asked me________ I________ excited about going to the beach this weekend.
【4】It’s the duty for everyone to keep our city clean and beautiful.(改写句子，句意不变)
Everyone is_________ _________ keeping our city clean and beautiful.
【5】We raised a lot of money for the poor kids in the countryside last month.（改写句子，句意不变）
A lot of money________ ________by us for the poor kids in the countryside last month.
【答案】
【1】 are not
【2】 How long
【3】 if/whether was
【4】 responsible for
【5】 was raised
【解析】
【1】本句是be going to结构，改为否定句在be动词后面加not；故答案为（1）are（2） not。
【2】本句画线部分three years是时间段，就时间段提问使用how long提问，故答案为（1）How
（2）long。
【3】本句是直接引语改为间接引语，1.本句主句是一般过去时，由于直接引语时态是一般现在时，从句时态要改为一般过去时；2.直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语要借助if/whether，后面的句子语序改为陈述语序。故答案为（1）if/whether （2）was 。
【4】句意：保持我们城市的清洁和美丽是每个人的责任。题意：改写句子，句意不变。
句型It’s the duty for sb. to do sth.：做某事是某人的责任；短语be responsible for：对……负责；故答案为responsible for。
【5】本句是主动语态改为被动语态。其构成：主动语态的宾语改为主语（受动着）+be +过去分词+其他+（by+主动语态的主语（动作的执行者））。本句语态是一般过去时，主语A lot of money是三单，故使用was；raise的过去分词是raised；故答案为（1）was （2）raised 。
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Love,
Dave
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A.eightB.fourC.sixD.two
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【1】
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