【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】It sounds like a __________ (fascinate) story.
【2】It’s __________ (polite) to laugh at others.
【3】“Please sit down.” The boy said to us __________ (polite).
【4】To __________ (who) did you give the English book?
【5】---Do you know who the __________ (speak) is?
---Sorry, I don’t know.
【6】Can you tell me if there is a good place __________ (visit)?
【7】You spent so much time __________ (lead) in to a question.
【8】I would like to thank you for __________ (help) me.
【9】Please introduce __________ (you) first.
【10】---This is an __________ (direct) answer to the question.
--- So you must think about it by yourself.
【答案】
【1】fascinating
【2】impolite
【3】politely
【4】whom
【5】speaker
【6】to visit
【7】leading
【8】helping
【9】yourself
【10】indirect
【解析】
【1】句意:听起来像是个引人入胜的故事。fascinate动词,迷住,使着迷,吸引住;它的形容词有fascinated(着迷的;被深深吸引的)和fascinating(迷人的,吸引人的,极好的);fascinated主观上的,主语一般是人;fascinating一般指客观上的,一般修饰物;形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知填fascinating。
【2】句意:嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。be动词后可跟形容词做表语;polite:礼貌的,形容词;impolite:不礼貌的,形容词;结合句意可知填impolite.
【3】句意:“请坐。”男孩礼貌地对我们说。polite:礼貌的,形容词;它的副词形式politely;副词修饰动词,故填politely。
【4】句意:你把这本英语书给谁了?to介词,后面跟代词的宾格形式,who特殊疑问代词,它的宾格形式whom;故填whom。
【5】句意:----你知道演讲者是谁吗?----对不起,我不知道。本句是宾语从句,Do you know是主句, who the __________ (speak) is是从句,从句中谓语是is,who在句子中作表语,本句缺少主语,speak(说,讲)动词,不能做主语,做主语时要变成名词speaker(演讲者),结合句意可知填speaker。
【6】句意:你能告诉我是否有一个参观的好地方吗?本句是动词不定式做后置定语,例如,something to eat好吃的东西;也可以从这方面考虑,本从句的谓语动词是is,后面在跟动词是非谓语动词,一般用动词不定式。结合句意可知填to visit。
【7】句意:你花了很多时间才引出一个问题。短语spend st./sm.(in) doing sth.:花费时间/金钱做某事,spend后面跟现在分词作宾语补足语,还有spend st./sm. on sth.:在…花了...时间或金钱;结合句意可知填leading。
【8】句意:我要感谢你对我的帮助。短语Thank you for (doing)sth.:因为(做)某事谢谢你,for是介词,后面跟名词,代词或动名词;结合句意可知填helping。
【9】句意:请先自我介绍一下。根据句意和语境可知用反身代词yourself。
【10】句意:-----这是对这个问题的间接回答。----所以你必须自己想一想。direct直接的,率直的;直接地,直截了当地;指导,引路;direct有形容词,副词和动词三个词性。indirect:形容词,间接的,闪烁其词的,不坦率的。形容词修饰名词,可知填形容词,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前;结合句意可知填indirect。
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