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【题目】 It is not a good idea for children to work too hard. Children should study at school as __________ as they can. But they should not have to do hard work with their bodies. When __________ make their children work hard, the __________ are never good and may be very bad. For example, __________ a farmer makes his son work like an adult (成人), his son may __________ hate farming.

Children sometimes do too __________ at gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. They soon begin to hate such __________ with force because that can destroy (破坏) their __________. And there may be a worse loss (丢失) a child’s love for his parents. The feeling may become __________ different.when that happens, the old kind of love will not __________.

1A.hardlyB.hardC.possibleD.easy

2A.friendsB.classmatesC.parentsD.teachers

3A.resultsB.lettersC.messagesD.words

4A.beforeB.ifC.unlessD.whether

5A.beginB.notC.beD.easily

6A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few

7A.workB.studyC.adviceD.job

8A.angryB.goodnessC.sadnessD.happiness

9A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

10A.endB.restC.returnD.turn

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4B

5D

6A

7A

8D

9B

10C

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们应该在学校努力学习、开心玩耍,但是家长和他人不得强迫孩子们去做他们不愿做的事情,尤其是强迫他们努力学习并做超出自身能力的事情,否则事情结果会适得其反。

1句意:孩子们应该尽可能在学校努力学习。

hardly几乎不;hard努力地;possible可能的;easy容易的。根据后文“But they should not have to do hard work with their bodies”可知,学生们应该在学校努力学习,而不是去做更多的体力劳动,故此处应为“努力学习”。故选B

2句意:当父母让孩子努力工作时,结果总是不好的,而且可能非常糟糕。

friends朋友;classmates同学;parents父母;teachers老师。根据句中的children以及后文举得例子“a farmer makes his son”可知,此处应为parents父母。故选C

3句意:句意:当父母让孩子努力工作时,结果总是不好的,而且可能非常糟糕。

results结果;letters信,字母;messages信息;words话语,单词。根据语境及下文举得例子“his son may ____ hate farming”可知,他的儿子厌恶务农,这是一种结果,故此处应为“结果可能会很糟糕”。故选A

4句意:例如,如果一个农民让他的儿子像成年人一样工作,他的儿子可能很容易讨厌耕种。

before在……之前;if如果;unless除非;whether是否。根据语境可知,下文“他的儿子可能厌恶耕种”表结果,那么上文“一个农民让他的儿子像成年人一样工作”表条件,应用if“如果”引导。故选B

5句意:例如,如果一个农民让他的儿子像成年人一样工作,他的儿子可能很容易讨厌耕种。

begin开始;not不;be be动词;easily容易地。根据语境可知,如果一个农民让他的儿子像成人一样工作,那么他的儿子会很容易厌恶耕种,故此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词hate。故选D

6句意:孩子们有时在花园里、商店里,甚至在自己家里做得太多。

too much太多,可修饰动词,在句中作状语;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too little太少;too few太少。根据语境可出,此处应为“孩子们做得太多”,故应用too much修饰do。故选A

7句意:他们很快就开始痛恨这种强迫性的工作,因为这会破坏他们的幸福。

work工作,泛指体力或脑力劳动;study学习;advice建议;job指具体的职业工作。根据语境可知,此处指“强迫性的工作”,泛指体力或脑力劳动,应用work。故选A

8句意:他们很快就开始痛恨这种强迫性的工作,因为这会破坏他们的幸福。

angry愤怒;goodness善良;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福。结合语境可知,做太多强迫性的工作会破坏他们的幸福,故用happiness。故选D

9句意:这种感觉可能会变得不同。

anything任何东西,一般用于否定或疑问句中;something某事,某物,一般用于肯定句中;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据语境可知,过多的工作会使孩子们丧失幸福感以及对父母的爱,这种感觉会变成其他不同的感觉,故此处应用不定代词something。故选B

10句意:当这种情况发生时,之前的爱就不会再回来了。

end结束;rest休息;return回来;turn翻转。根据语境可知,当孩子们丧失了幸福感以及对父母的爱,这种感觉转变成其他不同的感觉时,之前对父母、对生活的爱就不会再回来了,故应用return。故选C

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