【题目】 It is not a good idea for children to work too hard. Children should study at school as __________ as they can. But they should not have to do hard work with their bodies. When __________ make their children work hard, the __________ are never good and may be very bad. For example, __________ a farmer makes his son work like an adult (成人), his son may __________ hate farming.
Children sometimes do too __________ at gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. They soon begin to hate such __________ with force because that can destroy (破坏) their __________. And there may be a worse loss (丢失) :a child’s love for his parents. The feeling may become __________ different.when that happens, the old kind of love will not __________.
【1】A.hardlyB.hardC.possibleD.easy
【2】A.friendsB.classmatesC.parentsD.teachers
【3】A.resultsB.lettersC.messagesD.words
【4】A.beforeB.ifC.unlessD.whether
【5】A.beginB.notC.beD.easily
【6】A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few
【7】A.workB.studyC.adviceD.job
【8】A.angryB.goodnessC.sadnessD.happiness
【9】A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
【10】A.endB.restC.returnD.turn
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们应该在学校努力学习、开心玩耍,但是家长和他人不得强迫孩子们去做他们不愿做的事情,尤其是强迫他们努力学习并做超出自身能力的事情,否则事情结果会适得其反。
【1】句意:孩子们应该尽可能在学校努力学习。
hardly几乎不;hard努力地;possible可能的;easy容易的。根据后文“But they should not have to do hard work with their bodies”可知,学生们应该在学校努力学习,而不是去做更多的体力劳动,故此处应为“努力学习”。故选B。
【2】句意:当父母让孩子努力工作时,结果总是不好的,而且可能非常糟糕。
friends朋友;classmates同学;parents父母;teachers老师。根据句中的children以及后文举得例子“a farmer makes his son”可知,此处应为parents父母。故选C。
【3】句意:句意:当父母让孩子努力工作时,结果总是不好的,而且可能非常糟糕。
results结果;letters信,字母;messages信息;words话语,单词。根据语境及下文举得例子“his son may ____ hate farming”可知,他的儿子厌恶务农,这是一种结果,故此处应为“结果可能会很糟糕”。故选A。
【4】句意:例如,如果一个农民让他的儿子像成年人一样工作,他的儿子可能很容易讨厌耕种。
before在……之前;if如果;unless除非;whether是否。根据语境可知,下文“他的儿子可能厌恶耕种”表结果,那么上文“一个农民让他的儿子像成年人一样工作”表条件,应用if“如果”引导。故选B。
【5】句意:例如,如果一个农民让他的儿子像成年人一样工作,他的儿子可能很容易讨厌耕种。
begin开始;not不;be be动词;easily容易地。根据语境可知,如果一个农民让他的儿子像成人一样工作,那么他的儿子会很容易厌恶耕种,故此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词hate。故选D。
【6】句意:孩子们有时在花园里、商店里,甚至在自己家里做得太多。
too much太多,可修饰动词,在句中作状语;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too little太少;too few太少。根据语境可出,此处应为“孩子们做得太多”,故应用too much修饰do。故选A。
【7】句意:他们很快就开始痛恨这种强迫性的工作,因为这会破坏他们的幸福。
work工作,泛指体力或脑力劳动;study学习;advice建议;job指具体的职业工作。根据语境可知,此处指“强迫性的工作”,泛指体力或脑力劳动,应用work。故选A。
【8】句意:他们很快就开始痛恨这种强迫性的工作,因为这会破坏他们的幸福。
angry愤怒;goodness善良;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福。结合语境可知,做太多强迫性的工作会破坏他们的幸福,故用happiness。故选D。
【9】句意:这种感觉可能会变得不同。
anything任何东西,一般用于否定或疑问句中;something某事,某物,一般用于肯定句中;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据语境可知,过多的工作会使孩子们丧失幸福感以及对父母的爱,这种感觉会变成其他不同的感觉,故此处应用不定代词something。故选B。
【10】句意:当这种情况发生时,之前的爱就不会再回来了。
end结束;rest休息;return回来;turn翻转。根据语境可知,当孩子们丧失了幸福感以及对父母的爱,这种感觉转变成其他不同的感觉时,之前对父母、对生活的爱就不会再回来了,故应用return。故选C。
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Introduction | The Chinese tea culture has been world-famous and China has had tea for a【1】time. China is the home of tea【2】four major areas in it. |
Major areas | The Jiangnan area |
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【7】of tea drinking | In China, people drink tea with 【8】else in it at any time of the day. In England, people, drink tea with cream and sugar. They eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches in the 【9】afternoon. In 【10】, people drink tea for breakfast or after meals. |
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