Question

【题目】 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little _______ as I was carrying our shopping things, so I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱) _______ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.

I suddenly felt very _______ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the _______ and some bread over to him. The man looked up _______ and took what I gave him. A huge smile _______ on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”

With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I _______ hear him singing as he rode away. I got a warm _______ inside. I now understand what it _______ by the saying “Giving is getting”.

Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world __________ help. Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.

【1】A.worriedB.surprisedC.tired

【2】A.andB.butC.when

【3】A.nervousB.sorryC.proud

【4】A.drinkB.moneyC.clothes

【5】A.in silenceB.in angerC.in surprise

【6】A.appearedB.turnedC.went

【7】A.stillB.onceC.even

【8】A.ideaB.feelingC.word

【9】A.aimsB.meansC.looks

【10】A.needsB.givesC.takes

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

本文讲述作者与母亲外出购物，返回时，作者感觉太累了，于是想将饮料扔掉，但是看到一个穷人，作者将饮料与一些面包给了他，他很高兴，并在脸出露出一个巨大的微笑，他说他的儿子今天是幸运的。从中作者感触很多，世界每个人都需要帮助。每个人都能给予帮助并且每个人都能得到帮助。

【1】句意：我们穿得很暖和，我提着购物的东西，觉得有点累，所以我决定扔掉一些东西。

A. worried担心的，B. surprised惊讶的，C. tired疲倦的。根据后文的“because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.”可知，我拿着的东西太沉了，因此现在有些累了，故选C。

【2】句意：我走向垃圾箱，这时我注意到一个穷人走出餐馆在我们面前。

A. and而且，B. but但是，C. when当……时候。根据句型sb. was doing sth. when +一般过去时的句子，表示“某人正在做某事，正在这时……”，两个句子应用引导词when来连接。故选C。

【3】句意：我突然感到非常抱歉，因为我正要扔掉一个新的饮料只是因为它太沉重。

A. nervous紧张的，B. sorry抱歉的，C. proud骄傲的。根据前文的“He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.”可知，这个贫穷的人正在垃圾箱里找东西。根据“I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.”可知，我因为一个新饮料太沉了，而要把它扔了，为此我感到抱歉。故选B。

【4】句意：我走到他跟前，把饮料和面包递给他。

A. drink饮料，B. money金钱，C. clothes衣服。根据前文的“because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.”此处指的是前文提到的饮料。故选A。

【5】句意：那人惊奇地抬起头，接过我给他的东西。

A. in silence沉默地，B. in anger生气地，C. in surprise惊奇地。结合句意：当别人主动给他食物时，可想他的这神情一定是惊奇的，故选C。

【6】句意：他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。

A. appeared出现，B. turned转动，变得，C. went去。根据前文的“I walked up to him and handed the ___4___ and some bread over to him.”可知，当善良的人给他物品的时候，灿烂的笑容出现在他的脸上。故选A。

【7】句意：我甚至听到他骑车离开时在唱歌。

A. still仍然，B. once曾经，C. even甚至。联系上文，他开心的感谢我，骑上自行车。前面提到他的开心，所以“我”甚至都听到了他的歌声。故选C。

【8】句意：我有一种温暖的感觉。

A. idea主意，B. feeling感觉，C. word单词。结合上文，“我”的内心一定是温暖的感受。故选B。

【9】句意：我现在明白了“付出即得到”这句话的意思。

A. aims目的在于，B. means意味着，C. looks看起来。句型What does it mean by doing sth?“做某事是什么意思？”此处表示作者明白了这句话的含义。故选B。

【10】句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。

A. needs需要，B. gives给，C. takes拿走。根据下文的“Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.”可知，每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都能得到帮助。从而体现本句句意为世界上的每个人都需要帮助。故选A。

对于给别人帮助，这篇短文中作者通过自己的经历发表了自己的观点。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查了句型sb. was doing sth. when+一般过去时的句子，表示“某人正在做某事，正在这时……”， 故选C。再如第4小题，考查名词辨析及语境。A. drink饮料，B. money金钱，C. clothes衣服。根据前文的“because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.”此处指的是前文提到的饮料。故选A。