The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it means much in the senior high school entrance exam.
In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
【小题1】The P.E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except __________.
| A．skipping | B．basketball | C．football | D．volleyball |
| A．spring | B．Junior One | C．autumn | D．Junior Two |
| A．仰卧起坐 | B．引体向上 | C．俯卧撑 | D．跳高 |
| A．All the students must be tested on skipping in Nanjing. |
| B．Few students in Nanjingcan get full marks in the P.E. test. |
| C．Students in Beijing needn’t run during the test. |
| D．Students in Nanjing should take part in four sports in the P.E. test. |
| A．It is difficult. | B．It is easy. | C．It is bad. | D．It is good. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
解析试题分析：本文大意：在中国的许多地方，初中毕业必须参加体育考试。满分是30分，对于中考意义重大。在南方体育考试四月举行，学生们考三项：跳远、篮球球运球或排球的一项，男生选引体向上，女生选仰卧起坐，男女生必考跳绳。南方的学生们考试中跑的项目不多，但是北京的学生必须跑很多，在体育课上有时他们必须一堂课跑3000米。多数的老师和家长们认为考体育是好事，有助于提高学生们的身体素质。
【小题1】细节理解题。从They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test. 他们可以选择跳远、篮球动球或排球；男生引体向上，女生仰卧起坐；男女生必考跳绳，，可知答案选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。从In Nanjing, the test is held in April. 在南京，考试在四月举行，可知答案选A。
【小题3】推理判断题。Pull拉，up向上，向上接的运动就是引体向上，可知答案B。
【小题4】细节理解题。从Both boys and girls must skip in the test.男女生必考跳绳，Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. 多数学生发现考试很容易，90%多的学生能得满分，but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. 但是北京的学生在考试中必须跑很多，Each student is tested on three sports.每个学生考三项， 可知答案选A。
【小题5】推理判断题。从Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.多数老师和家长们欢迎体育考试，他们说体育考试有助于学生们的健康，故答案选D。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
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Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger
★If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call l20. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
★ If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电)
Don't stay in high places or turn on the TV. Don't use the phones. Keep away from trees.
★When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift.
★ If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help.
★If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Protect yourself at all times !
【小题1】There are ______ways of self -- protection mentioned in the passage.
| A．3 | B．4 | C．5 | D．6 |
| A．remember the car number |
| B．call ll9 for help |
| C．let the driver go before you call your parents |
| D．let the driver go because you know how seriously you are hurt |
| A．using the phones | B．Turing on the TV |
| C．studying in high places | D．staying away from trees |
| A．①② | B．①③ | C．①②④ | D．①③④ |
| A．keep calm | B．run away | C．protect yourself | D．keep away from a fire |
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| A．speak about location | B．talk about sports |
| C．address people | D．talk about work |
| A．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends |
| B．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting |
| C．when you speak to others, it's polite to look into their eyes |
| D．smoking is not allowed in the modem United Sates |
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| A．how parents should make a child a musician |
| B．how parents should bring up a child |
| C．what differences there are between the two boys |
| D．what aim is easier for a child to reach |
| A．he has to do his best to win every competition |
| B．he has made greater progress in music |
| C．he is afraid he may disappoint them |
| D．he often wants to kill himself someday |
| A．they want their child to be a musician |
| B．they help their child to win music competition |
| C．they don't care for their child's education much |
| D．they make their child try to achieve too much |
| A．it's unimportant to let the children develop（=grow）in the way they want |
| B．sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything |
| C．parents should be realistic and supportive to their children |
| D．unrealistic parents should arrange（安排）private lessons for their children |
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So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well.
【小题1】 Some students think it difficult to learn English well because _________.
| A．they don’t work hard | B．they are afraid of English. |
| C．they don’t find the right way | D．they aren’t clever |
| A．the better you write | B．doing more reading |
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| Suggestions on 【小题1】 | ||
| Situations | What you should do | What you shouldn’t do |
| Be on fire | Shout out “fire”! 【小题2】 ! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. | Take a lift. |
| Have an earthquake | Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. 【小题3】 . | Jump out of windows. Run out. |
| Be on the street | Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. | 【小题4】 . |
| While eating | Wash fruits and vegetables carefully. Check the expiration dates. | Eat bad food. |
| While at school | 【小题5】 at any time. | Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs. |
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【小题1】You can most probably read the passage in .
A. a science book C. a TV guide
C. a history book D. a telephone book
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| A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job |
| B．to explain the need for rubbish collection |
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| C．to build a house | D．to make machines |
| A．By burning it off. | B．By putting it in water |
| C．By throwing it away. | D．By reusing and recycling it. |
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