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【题目】【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】Reading comprehension

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

【1】The charts above are about ______ .

A. traffic accidents B. safety C. health

【2】Which is not the factor from drivers ?

A. Drunk driving B. Speeding C. Road environment

【3】How many factors cause traffic accidents ?

A. 7 B. 4 C. 3

【4】What does the word vehicle mean in Chinese ?

A.安全带 B.机动车辆 C.行人

【5】From the charts we know that ______ .

A. road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents

B. tired driving is the most factor from drivers

C. a quarter of the drivers don’t use seat belts

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文是关于交通事故的原因分析统计。主要源于三个方面的原因:司机的因素、车辆的因素及道路的因素。司机的因素是造成交通事故的主因,包括驾驶速度、醉驾、疲劳驾驶及不系安全带等等。

【1】A 推理判断题。题意:上面的图表是关于什么的?A. traffic accidents交通事故;B. safety安全;C. health健康。本图表是关于交通事故的原因分析统计图。故选A。

【2】C 细节理解题。题意:哪一个不是司机的因素?A. Drunk driving醉驾;B. Speeding车速;C. Road environment路况。路况与司机无关。故选C。

【3】C 推理判断题。题意:多少个因素造成交通事故?A. 7B. 4C. 3。根据左图可知,造成交通事故的有:司机的因素、车辆的因素及道路的因素三个方面。故选C。

【4】B 词义猜测题。题意: vehicle 的汉语意思是什么?A.安全带B.机动车辆C.行人。根据表格,这是造成交通安全的因素,可以排除C,这是与司机、路况并列的因素,可以排除A。故选B。

【5】C 推理判断题。题意:从图表中我们可以知道什么?A. road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents路况是交通事故的主因;B. tired driving is the most factor from drivers疲劳驾驶在司机的因素中占比重最大;C. a quarter of the drivers don’t use seat belts四分之一的司机不系安全带。根据右边图表可知,25%的司机不系安全带。故选C。

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