综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Long, long ago there was a bad king. All of his people h 【小题1】 him.
One hot day he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good s 【小题2】 . But while he was in the river, he s 【小题3】fell ill, and was nearly drowned(淹死). At that time two f 【小题4】were working in the field n 【小题5】They came over, jumped into the river, and he was s 【小题6】 . They didn’t know who he was until they p 【小题7】 him out of the water.
The king was happy. He said to the two farmers, “Ask for a 【小题8】 , I’ll give it to you. I’m the r 【小题9】 in the world. And today you have saved my life.”
One of them answered, “You can do one thing for us.” “What is it?” asked the king. He thought that they would ask for a lot of money.
“Don’t tell a 【小题10】 that we have saved you.”
【小题1】hated
【小题2】swimmer
【小题3】suddenly
【小题4】farmers
【小题5】nearby
【小题6】saved
【小题7】pulled
【小题8】anything
【小题9】richest
【小题10】anyone
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了两个农民救了一位受人痛恨的国王,不但没有要国王提供的好处,反而不让国王告诉他们救了他这件事。可见这个国王是多么遭人痛恨。
【小题1】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是他所有的人民都恨他。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词hated,憎恨。
【小题2】结合语境可知此处指的是,他是一个很好地游泳者。结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词swimmer,游泳者。
【小题3】结合语境可知此处指的是,他突然生病了。根据首字母可知填副词suddenly,突然地,做状语。
【小题4】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,那时,两个农民正在地里面劳动。结合语境可知填复数名词farmers,农民。
【小题5】结合语境可知此处指的是河附近的田地。根据首字母可知填副词nearby,在附近。
【小题6】联系下文描述,可知此处只是,这个国王得救了。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。根据首字母可知填过去分词saved,拯救。
【小题7】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是把他拉出水面。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词pulled,拉,拽。
【小题8】联系下文,可知此处指的是,要任何东西,我都会给你。结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词anything,任何东西。
【小题9】联系下文描述,可知这个国王说的是,我是世界上最富有的人。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词最高级richest ,最富有的。
【小题10】结合语境可知此处指的是不要告诉任何人我们救了你。根据首字母可知填不定代词anyone,任何人。
考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。注意动词,名词等一般要有词形变化,注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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