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【题目】翻译句子。

1人们应该与自然和谐相处。

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2没有人知道他靠什么谋生。

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3当我气喘吁吁地到那儿时,电影已经放映10分钟了。

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4正当我过马路的时候,我看见一位老人躺在地上。

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5在夏季可以使用什么方法来提防蚊子叮咬?

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【答案】

1People should get on/along well with nature.

2No one knows what he is doing for a living.

3The film had been on for ten minutes when I got there out of breath.

4I saw an old man lying on the ground when I was crossing the road.

5What method can be used to guard against getting the mosquito bites in summer?

【解析】

1get on/along with…是固定短语,和某人相处,根据句意可知,这句话的主语是People,宾语是nature,自然。

2这句话中what引导的是一个宾语从句,作谓语动词knows是宾语。for a living为了谋生,是固定短语。这句话的主语是No one,谓语动词应用单数,故用knows。

3这句话中when引导的是时间状语从句,从句中表示过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。根据句意可知,主句动作发生在从句动作之前,故应用过去完成时。句中for ten minutes是一段时间,begin是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用,所以这里不能用begin,用be on这个系表结构。

4see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,现在分词在这个句型中作宾语补足语;when引导的是时间状语从句,从句中表示正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,主句用一般过去时态。

5这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词是what,修饰名词method;can be used是含有情态动词can的被动语态;guard against防卫,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。

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