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【题目】选词填空,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空

name, lie, lock, branch, out of

1The company has many ________ in the world.

2I have a friend ________ Jennet. She is a lovely girl.

3A bird flew________ the cage and went into the sky.

4Look! There is a dog ________ on the ground.

5He ________ the door when he left his home.

【答案】

1branches

2named

3out of

4lying

5locked

【解析】

1句意:这个公司在全世界有很多分公司。

空前many意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,这里应选择一个名词。结合句意可知branch意思合适,意为“树枝,分支,分公司”,其复数形式在词尾加es。故答案为branches

2句意:我有一个朋友叫Jennet。她是一个可爱的女孩。

根据句意和空后的Jennet可知,这里应选择name,可以作动词或者名词。结合句子结构,该空是后置定语,修饰空前的friend,表示“被叫作……”,应用过去分词形式。故答案为named

3句意:一只鸟从笼子里飞出来,飞上了天空。

根据空后the cate and went into the sky可知,鸟应先从笼子里出来,应选择短语out of,故答案为out of

4句意:看!有一只狗躺在地上。

根据空后…on the ground可知,这里表示“躺在地上”,选择动词lie。句中已经有了谓语动词,这里应用非谓语动词形式。doglie是主动关系,应用现在分词。故答案为lying

5句意:当他离开家的时候,他锁上门。

根据句意when he left his home可知,离开家时应锁门,故选择lock。该句使用的是一般过去时态,这里应填过去式形式。故答案为locked

这个题目是选词填空,考查单词或短语在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚它们的意思和词性;然后根据句意选择适当的单词,再根据它在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等,填写单词的适当形式。例如第4小题,根据空后…on the ground可知,这里表示“躺在地上”,选择动词lie。句中已经有了谓语动词,这里应用非谓语动词形式。doglie是主动关系,应用现在分词。故答案为lying。再如第5小题,根据句意when he left his home可知,离开家时应锁门,故选择lock。该句使用的是一般过去时态,这里应填过去式形式。故答案为locked

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