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阅读短文,根据短文内容填空完成句子。每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)

Lisa’s hobby is collecting coins. She spends most of her spare time on it .She has collected more than three hundred coins from different countries . Her father often goes to other countries and brings back many coins for Lisa . His friends also help Lisa collect coins .

Last year Lisa traveled in some European countries with her parents . She got some very interesting coins of each country . They have different pictures: famous people and buildings , different flowers and different animals which are symbol of each country .

Lisa reads some books and searches information on the Internet to know more about them . She can tell you a lot about the country and people on the coins .

1.Lisa likes ________ coins and she has many coins from ________ countries .

2.Lisa’s ________ and his ________ help her collect coins .

3.Lisa went to Europe with her ________ and she found coins with different ________ .

4.We can see people , ________ ,flowers and ________ on the coins .

5.Lisa learns about the country and people on the coins from ________ and the ________ .

1.collecting,different

2.father,friends

3.parents,pictures

4.buildings,animals

5.books,Internet

【解析】

试题分析:本篇文章介绍了丽萨喜欢收集硬币,她把绝大部分的时间都用在了那上面。她收集来自不同国家的硬币。她爸爸和她的朋友们经常帮她收集硬币。她通过读书和上网了解了很多关于其他硬币上的国家和人们的情况。

76.1.Lisa’s hobby is collecting coins. She spends most of her spare time on it .She has collected more than three hundred coins from different countries .可知,Lisa喜欢收集硬币她收集了来自不同国家的硬币。故填collecting,different。

2.细节理解题。根据Her father often goes to other countries and brings back many coins for Lisa . His friends also help Lisa collect coins .可知,她爸爸和她的朋友们经常帮助她收集硬币,故填father,friends。

3.细节理解题。根据Last year Lisa traveled in some European countries with her parents . She got some very interesting coins of each country . They have different pictures:可知,Lisa和父母一块去了欧洲,她收集很多国家的硬币,硬币上有不同的图画。故填parents,pictures。

4.细节理解题。根据They have different pictures: famous people and buildings , different flowers and different animals which are symbol of each country .可知,有不同的图片,著名的人们和建筑物,不同的花朵和不同的动物。故应该填buildings,animals。

5.Lisa reads some books and searches information on the Internet to know more about them .可知丽萨通过读书和上网搜索了解到更多的有关硬币的情况。故填books,Internet。

考点:考查任务型阅读。

考点分析: 考点1:阅读表达

 阅读表达是阅读理解题的一部分,它是近年来出现的新题型,它要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,所以大家在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结. 一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,好的方法是先看问题,然后带着问题读文,把细节画出来,还有一种题型是归纳题,它又分两类.一类是段落性的,一类是概括中心内容(全文性)这种较难,不过是有方法的.都是要通读全文,至少3遍.  

任务型阅读理解题型的特征和一般解题方法 :  

   第一步:认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题,确保解题时不脱离阅读的主题和正确思维的主线索。
   第二步:仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下划线,以便有利于为第三步的的顺利解题创造良好的和必要的条件。      第三:对照题目的要求,从A、B、C、D、E和F六个备选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时,我们只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。例如,有一篇有关体育题材的任务型阅读理解的题目要求中涉及到姚明的NBA生涯,考生只要在备选项中找到”姚明”这个关键词,不用阅读整个题目和备选项就能轻松找到正确的答案。但是,在大多数情况下,还要从提出的若干备选项选择符合条件中的内容。同学们需要根据具体的情况灵活地选择解踢方式,跳读、扫读还是细读。在此,特别提醒各位同学:选项中肯定有一项是多余选项。  第四步:快速对照“要求”和“条件”这一主要线索通读一遍,做到万无一失,提高答题的准确率,增强应试的信心。
  阅读表达题步骤和技巧  
   1.认真审题,读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。    2.快速阅读,掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
   3.细读题目,完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
   4.复读文章,核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。   
   5.注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
   总之,阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握阅读理解的特点,加强学生阅读能力的培养。
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