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The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different      of  breakfasts around the world.

“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”    the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It     us with energy after a long night without food.

If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry     . Breakfast helps       stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score      in most subjects.

Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.

A healthy and      breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you       all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread     keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins     humans need.

    , in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge      pickles(腌菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the       country. Although western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still      traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough     in the morning

1.A. ways      B. types              C. rules                    D. ideas

2.A. So      B. Though C. As D. When

3.A. provides    B. gives     C. offers    D. has

4.A. properly    B. directly C. easily    D. quickly

5.A. girls   B. boys      C. people  D. children

6.A. lower          B. less        C. higher   D. more

7.A. experienced   B. balanced      C. excited      D. different

8.A. sleepy        B. painful  C. energetic      D. knowledgeable

9.A. can   B. should  C. must      D. need

10.A. how B. what      C. why       D. that

11.A. Therefore   B. But  C. Because         D. However

12.A. about       B. with       C. on          D. for

13.A. all    B. one       C. whole   D. only

14.A. dislike      B. know        C. want      D. prefer           

15.A. food         B. energy  C. protein D. meal

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:本文主要介绍了早餐对人们的重要性。也简单说明了健康平衡的早餐应包括哪些食品。在中国不同的地区其早餐是不一样的。

1.考查名词及语境理解。Ways道路,方法;types类型,种类;rules规则,条例;ideas方法,主义。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物,故选B。

2.考查连词及语境理解。So 因此;though虽然,尽管;as作为,如同;when既然,当……时;句意:如同俗话告诉我们,故选C

3.考查动词及语境理解。Has有;Provide,give和offer都表示提供的意思,只有provide和with搭配使用,表示为某人提供某物,结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。故选A。

4.考查副词及语境理解。Properly适当地; directly      直接地;easily容易地;quickly 迅速地。结合语境可知此处指的是如果人们不吃早饭就会觉得累并且容易生气,所以选C。

5.考查名词及语境理解。Girls女孩们; boys 男孩们;people人们;children 孩子们。结合语境可知此处是在说早餐有助于孩子们更集中在学校。所以选D。

6.考查形容词及语境理解。Lower较低的;less较少的;higher较高的;more更多的。结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高,故选C,更高的。

7.考查形容词及语境理解。Experienced有经验的; balanced平衡的; excited 兴奋的; different不同的。联系前文描述,可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐,故选B,平衡的。

8.考查形容词及语境理解。Sleepy欲睡的;painful         痛苦的; energetic有精力的; knowledgeable 有知识的。结合语境可知此处指的是可以让你整天有精力,所以选C。

9.考查情态动词及语境理解。can 能; should       应该; must    必须; need需要。结合语境可知此处指的是碳水化合物就像米饭或面包能让你保持主动积极,所以选 A。

10.考查连接词及语境理解。how    怎样;what什么;why    为什么; that那。结合语境可知此处指的是,蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。所以选 D。

11.考查连词及语境理解。Therefore       因此; But但是; Because    因为;However然而。结合语境可知此处是在说然而,在中国不同地区的早餐不同,所以选D。

12.考查介词及语境理解。About关于,大约; with带有; on    在……上; for为了。结合语境可知此处指的是粥加腌菜,所以选 B。

13.考查形容词词及语境理解。All全,都;one一; whole  全部的,整个的; only只,仅仅。结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍,故选C,整个的。

14.考查动词及语境理解。dislike 不喜欢;know知道;want         想;prefer更喜欢。结合语境可知此处指的是大部分更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选D,更喜欢。

15.考查名词及语境理解。Food食物;energy能量;protein蛋白质; meal 一顿饭。结合语境可知此处指的是他们认为,粥和面条不仅容易消化,而且还可以提供足够的能量。所以选B。

考点:科普环保类。

 

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