【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】He studied the ________ (day)papers.
【2】He always felt________ (sleep)after he took the medicine.
【3】Today Sally's mother didn't go to work because of ________ (ill).
【4】If you want to be ________ (health),you have to stop smoking.
【5】I have ________ (have)the car for three years.
【答案】
【1】daily
【2】sleepy
【3】illness
【4】healthy
【5】had
【解析】
【1】句意:他研究每日论文。
括号内是名词“天,白天”,这里表示“每日的”用形容词daily,作定语修饰“论文”papers,故填daily。
【2】句意:服药后,他总是感到困倦。
括号内是动词sleep“睡觉”,短语feel+adj意为“感到……”,这里表示吃药后昏昏欲睡,表示“想睡觉的”是sleepy,故填sleepy。
【3】句意:今天,莎莉的母亲因为生病了而没有去上班。
括号内是形容词“生病的”,短语because of意为“由于……”,其后加名词,故填不可数名词“疾病”illness。
【4】句意:如果您想健康,则必须停止吸烟。
括号内是名词“健康”,be动词后加形容词表示“某种状态”,这里表示“想要变得健康”,用形容词healthy,故填healthy。
【5】句意:我已经有汽车三年了。
括号内是动词have“拥有”,这里是现在进行时have done,搭配时间状语for three years“持续了三年”使用表示“已经有了三年了”,故填have的过去分词形式had。
本题第五小题出现了现在完成时,需要正确确定使用的时态方可作对。
现在完成时概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
例:I have already finished my homework.
时间状语:recently, lately, since…,for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done.
一般疑问句:have或has放于句首。
现在完成时的基本用法:
现在完成时由“have+过去分词”构成。其使用有两种情况:
1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响。句中没有明显时间状语。例如:He has gone to Fuyang. (说话人认为他不在该地)
He has been to Fuyang. (说话人认为他在该地)
2) 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far, now, today, this week (month, year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。例如:He has studied English for 5 years.
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