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根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

forty, success, factory, prepare, bright

 

1.There are a lot of new ________ in our city.

2.Look at the sun. It always shines _______ at this time of year.

3.Today is mother’s _______ birthday. I prepare a gift for her.

4.The students are busy ________ for the exam.

5.If you work hard, you’ll be _______ in the exam.

 

【答案】

1.factories

2.brightly

3.fortieth

4.preparing

5.successful

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意;在我们市有许多新……。结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词factories,工厂。

2.句意:看太阳,每年的这个时候,它总是阳光明媚。结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词brightly明亮地,做状语。

3.句意:今天是母亲的……生日。我为她准备了一个礼物。结合语境及所给单词,可知填序数词fortieth,第四十个。

4.句意:学生们正忙着为考试……。短语be busy doing忙着做某事,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词preparing ,做准备。

5.句意:如果你努力学习,你就会在考试中成功。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词successful,成功的,作表语。

考点:选词填空

点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句意推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

 

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