精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
1.On February 29,Billy Smith will celebrate his 15th birthday.He will be 60years old.
How is this possible?Billy was born on February 29,or"Leap Day"Leap day only happens on"leap year",which come once every four years.So Billy has been alive since 1952,he has only had 14birthdays.
What is Leap Day?It is a way of making our calendar more accurate,in most years,February has 28days,and the whole year has 365.The problem is that the earth takes a little more than 365days to go around the sun-about six hours more,or one fourth of one day.So to make up for this difference,every four years an extra day is added to February:February 29.Billy's birthday.
So what is it like being born on Leap Day?"I‘ve always liked having my birthday on the 29th,"says Billy."It's always been very special."But doesn't he mind only having his birthday once every four years?"Not at all,"he says.I like to think it helps keeping me young.

41.Billy Smith has celebratedB birthdays
A.15   B. 14   C. 60   D.29
42.which one is NOT TRUE according to the text?A
A.The earth takes 365days to go around the sun.
B.The earth take 365days and six hours to go around the sun.
C.The earth takes 365days and one fourth of a day to go around the sun.
D.The earth takes 365.25days to go around the sun.
43.How often can Billy Smith have his birthday(February 29)?B
A.Every fifteen years         B.Every four years
C.Every year                D.Every other year
44.Which year is the"Leap year"in the following?D
A.2013      B.2014      C.2015      D.2016
45.Why doesn't Billy mind his birthday on February 29?C
A.Because he likes his birthday
B.Because he has no choice.
C.Because he likes to think it helps keep him young.
D.Because it can make him young forever.

分析 本文讲述了Billy Smith 出生在闰日,他每四年才能过一次生日,但是他一点儿也不在意过生日这件事情,因为他认为不过生日能让他觉得自己保持年轻.

解答 41.B  细节理解题  根据"So Billy has been alive since 1952,he has only had 14 birthdays."可知,他已经过了14个生日,故答案为B
42.A  细节理解题  根据"The problem is that the earth takes a little more than 365days to go around the sun-about six hours more,or one fourth of one day"可知,地球绕太阳一周需要365天零大约六小时或者四分之一天,故A选项错误,答案为A
43.B  推理判断题  根据"So to make up for this difference,every four years an extra day is added to February:February 29."可知,每四年二月才会多出来一个闰日,所以他只能四年过一次生日,答案为B
44.D  推理判断题  根据"So to make up for this difference,every four years an extra day is added to February"可知,闰年的年份应该是4的倍数,选项中只有2016是4的倍数,故答案为D
45.C  细节理解题  根据"I like to think it helps keeping me young"可知,他一点儿也不在意过生日这件事情,是因为他认为不过生日能让他觉得自己保持年轻.故答案为C

点评 做这道题时要先通读全文,弄清短文大意,然后根据相关句子选出正确答案,最后仔细检查.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

7.Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer?If your dad smokes,you may have to ask him to be careful.From January 1st,Hong Kong banned(禁止)smoking in most public places.
     These places include restaurants,workplaces,schools and so on.Even smoking in some outdoor places is not allowed,for example,beaches,sports ground,museums and most areas of public parks.
     Hong Kong  hopes the ban can stop passive smoking.What is passive smoking?When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus,others have to smoke too.They don't want to smoke but they have no choice.This is passive smoking.It is bad for people's health.
     And it'll be better if more people in  Hong Kong  give up smoking because of the ban.Jack Lee,a 26-year-old student says,"The ban is really good.I don't like people smoking next to me.It's so smoky and smelly."
     If someone breaks the ban,he will be  fined HK$5,000.
Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban.On January 1,2006,Singapore banned smoking in most public places.
56.Smoking is not allowedB in  Hong Kong.
A.in indoor places     B.in most public places       C.at home
57.Which outdoor place is not mentioned in the passage?C
A.The park        B.The beach             C.The airport
58.What's the purpose of the smoking ban in  Hong Kong?A
A.To stop passive smoking.
B.To stop the sale of cigarettes.
C.To stop people from smoking.
59.The example in Paragraph 4shows (证明)thatB.
A.Jack Lee likes smoking very much    B.people in  Hong Kong  support the ban
C.Jack Lee is used to smoking
60.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"fined"?A
A.罚款  B.给予 C.奖励.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

8.Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world.What are its secrets?
In Japan,people have to pay for their garbage.If they have a lot,or their garbage is difficult to treat,they have to pay more.They also have to pay for things they no longer need,like old TVs and fridges.This makes people think before they throw away.
There are few garbage cans in Japanese streets.People take their garbage home and sort through it carefully.They also have different ways of treating different kinds of garbage.People turn old chopsticks into paper.They burn some garbage to make fertilizer(肥料).People even use garbage to make more land area.
Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world.If people in every country did the same,we would be able to do something about our environmental problem.
What can we do to help the environment?Here are some ideas.
?Reduce!
Check it out.Buy products with less packaging (包装).
Buy less and create less garbage.We shouldn't buy things we don't need.
?Reuse!
Be creative and make use of garbage.For example,you can make a photo frame(边框) out of buttons,and other small pieces of garbage.
?Recycle!
Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.
Be helpful.Is there a recycling center near your home?If so,ask your family and neighbors to recycle.

71.What does the underlined word"treat"probably mean in Chinese?C
A.治疗
B.丢弃
C.处理
72.Paragraphs(段落) 1-4of the passage mainly tell us aboutA.
A.the secrets of Japan's being a clean country
B.what we should do to help the environment
C.different kinds of ways to make use of garbage
73.How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment?B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
74.What can we do to help the environment?C
A.Throw away all the garbage.
B.Go shopping more often and buy things we don't need.
C.Ask our family and friends to use recycled products.
75.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A
A.People in Japan should pay for their garbage.
B.There are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.
C.We can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags.Supermarkets,shops and outlets(经销店) in China can't offer plastic bags any more.?
Every year,people use too many plastic bags.They throw them here and there after they have used them.The government has done its best to deal with them but failed.While we?offer?quick service(服务) to customers,the plastic bags pollute water,earth and air,and they waste the oil.The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use?baskets?when they go to buy something.The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.?
Many months have passed.The environment has been improved a lot.
ActionMake a decision to stop the use of(41)free plastic bags.
 (42)Places.Supermarkets,shops and outlets
AdvantageOffer(43)quick.service to customers
DisadvantagePollute water,earth and air  and waste(44)the oil.
What should we doGo back to carry cloth bags and use(45)basket.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

12.Imagine one day the water taps(水龙头)in your house stop running.You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops.And still there isn't enough water for everyone.Your mother has to save the family's shower water to use for washing clothes.Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not.But that is what kids in Yemen(也门)are experiencing.According to a report,the capital,Sana(萨那),will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the water shortage(短缺),the Yemen government often cuts the water supply(供应).Hannan,an 18-year-old girl,told the Time,"In a good week we'll have a water supply all week.But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two."
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use.They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks.Private(私人的)companies own the trucks.They travel around the city every day to sell water-at very high prices.
"A lot of people can't pay for it,"she said.
The government is thinking of making use of seawater.But it will cast a lot and may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
71.How old is Hannan?B
A.She is eight.
B.She is eighteen.
C.She is seventeen.
D.She is seven.
72.The underlined word"that"meansC.
A.buying water from shops        
B.having enough drinking water      
C.suffering from water shortage     
D.private companies make much money by selling water
73.From the passage,we know thatD.
A.the people of Yemen don't have to worry about water      
B.people in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week       
C.Sana will have no drinking water in 10 years      
D.private companies make much by selling water
74.The writer wants to tell usA.
A.may try to make use of seawater           
B.does nothing about the water problem
C.only cares about rich people's live
D.may solve the problem soon
75.The writer wants to tell usB.
A.not to use seawater                 
B.not to waste water
C.to drink less water        
D.to sell water to Yemen.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

6.There is not enough oil in the world now.As time goes by,it becomes less and less,so what are we going to do when it runs out?Perhaps we will go back to use horses,carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War,some people didn't use gas made from Petroleum(石 油)in their cars.They made gas from wood and plants instead.The cars didn't go fast,but they ran,so this was better than nothing.However,in the future,we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things,too.
Besides different types of gas,we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars,but first we must make the electricity!Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that,but we might not always have coal,either.Other countries have big strong rivers,and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(祸轮机)and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get electricity from the ocean tides(潮汝).We put turbines into the mouth of the river.Then the tide comes in; the water turns the turbines and then it goes out; it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?

61.Is there enough oil in the world now?No,thereisn't.
62.When might people have to go back to use horses and bicycles?Whenoilrunsout.
63.What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?Theymadegasfromwoodandplants.
64.We can't cut down all the trees to make gas in the future.Why?Becauseweneedourtreesforotherthings.
65.How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?3.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

13.A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心,精神).Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang,a Junior 2 student from Dazhou,could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper,he couldn't think of anything to write.
Another student,a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang'an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However,many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers'problems,here is some advice:
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

51.It is reported thatCstudents in Dazhou can have problems with their mindsC.
A.most         
B.many        
C.some        
D.all the
52.From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because ofD.
A.their study                          
B.getting on with other people
C.their hobbies                        
D.A and B.
53.Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife becauseA.
A.she couldn't get on well with her classmates and even her parents
B.she could not understand her teachers in class
C.she was afraid of exams
D.she had no money for a new shirt
54.Why don't the students who have problems want to go for helpB?
A.Because they think no one will help them.
B.Because they don't want to talk about their secrets and they think it's stupid to see a doctor.
C.Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.
D.Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.
55.How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passageB?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

10.  Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see.Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel,then?
With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦).Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织).Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8 airplane,there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
    ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.They have travelled around the earth 3 times,visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just 38,you can help one person see;for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people; 1,300helps train a doctor news kills;and for13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.


76题判断正误("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误);77题完成句子;78~79题简略回答问题;80题将文中划线句子译成汉语.
76.Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.F
77.ORBIS'goal is tohelp fight blindness all over the world.
78.How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taughtIt/ORBIS has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses./Over 35,000 (doctors and nurses).?
79.What can you do for 380 according to the passageBring sight to 10 people?
80.你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

11.-What would you like for your birthday?What about an MP5?
-Oh,to tell the truth,I _______ have an I-Pad than an MP5.(  )
A.preferB.prefer toC.had betterD.would rather

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案