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【题目】根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

1Susan and her mother haven’t seen for a long time. They had a long c__________on the phone last night.

2I thought the little dog was d__________, but a few minutes later it opened its eyes.

3The kid was too rude to all of us. I think he is an i__________person.

4He is a h__________writer whose stories often make us laugh.

5E-payment(电子支付)service is now widely used in our d__________life.

6---What kind of m__________is that cloth made of?

---It’s made of cotton.

7You should knock at the door before you e__________the room.

8Lily stayed up to prepare for a math test last night. So now she is very s__________.

9You can come and listen to the concert with me if you have s__________time.

10I like to listen to soft music. When I listen to it, I feel really r__________.

【答案】

1conversation

2dead

3impolite

4humorous

5daily

6material

7enter

8sleepy

9spare

10relaxed

【解析】

1句意:苏珊和她的母亲已经很久没有见面了。 昨晚他们在电话里聊了很久。

短语have a conversation意为“交谈”,have a long conversation意为“交谈很久”,故填名词“对话,交谈”conversation

2句意:我以为这只小狗已经死了,但是几分钟后它睁开了眼睛。

Be动词后用形容词作表语,这里用形容词dead表示“死亡的”,因为有转折,所以这里是以为小狗已经“死了”,故填形容词dead

3句意:这个孩子对我们所有人都太粗鲁了。 认为他是个不礼貌的人。

对人粗鲁会让人认为是“不礼貌的”,这里是名词前使用形容词作定语,故填形容词“不礼貌的”impolite

4句意:他是一位幽默的作家,他的故事常常使我们发笑。

故事让人发笑说明作家很“幽默”,这里是名词前使用形容词作定语,故填形容词“幽默的”humorous

5句意:电子支付服务现在已广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。

短语in our daily life意为“在我们的日常生活中”,这里是形容词做定语,故填daily

6句意:—那布是用什么材料制成的?—它是棉制的。

从答句看出前句是在问布的材料是什么,故填不可数名词“材料”material

7句意:进入房间之前,请敲门。

进入房间前要敲门,这里缺少谓语动词,故填动词“进入”enter

8句意:莉莉昨晚熬夜为数学考试做准备。 所以现在她很困。

昨晚熬夜所以现在很“困倦”,这里是形容词作表语,故填形容词“昏昏欲睡的”sleepy

9句意:如果您有空的话,您可以和我一起听音乐会。

有“空闲的”时间的时候可以听音乐会,这里是形容词在名词前作定语,故填形容词“空闲的”spare

10句意:我喜欢听轻音乐。当我听的时候,我真的很放松。

听音乐让人“放松”,这里是系动词后加形容词做表语,故填形容词“放松的”relaxed

本题第2小题,可能会错误填成另一个形容词dying而非dead,现对两次进行总结区分:dead是形容词,与be动词连用,表示死的状态。如表示“他已去世3年了”可以译为:He has been dead for three years. dying即是die的现在分词,也是个形容词,表示“垂死”、“要死”之意。原题处强调“我”以为小狗已经死了,然而后来又发现它睁开了眼睛,这里用dead更合适。

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