【题目】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
【1】学会寻求帮助很重要。
It’s important to learn to _________ _________ help.
【2】现在,越来越多的学生下课后进行体育锻炼。
Now more and more students _________ _________ after class.
【3】只背诵知识而不认真思考,这样的学习是无意义的。
It's __________ to study only by memorizing knowledge without thinking __________.
【4】我们的语文老师总是引导我们欣赏古诗词的美。
Our Chinese teacher always guides us to ___________ the ___________ of ancient poetry.
【5】我很惊讶的发现孩子们在物理课上使用这些很平常的材料发电。
I was surprised to see the children used these common __________ to __________ electricity in their physics class.
【答案】
【1】 ask for
【2】 do sports
【3】 meaningless seriously
【4】 appreciate beauty
【5】 materials generate
【解析】
【1】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“寻求”,根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的固定句型。此句的句型是It is +adj.+to do sth.根据空前动词不定式符号to 可知,此空应填动词原形,结合句意可知,此空是“寻求”的意思,答案为ask for。
【2】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“体育锻炼”,根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。根据主语more and more students可知,谓语要用动词原形,由动词短语do sports体育运动,体育锻炼,故答案为do sports。
【3】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“无意义的;认真”,根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的固定句型。此句的句型是It is +adj.+to do sth.根据句子结构可知,第一空,应填形容词,结合句意可知,应填meaningless;第二空,根据空前thinking可知,此空应填副词,结合句意可知,应填seriously ,故答案为meaningless;seriously。
【4】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“欣赏;美”,根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。根据固定用法guide sb to do sth.引导某人做某事。第一空,由空前动词不定式符号to可知,此空应填动词原形,结合句意可知,是“欣赏”的意思,应填appreciate,第二空,根据空前定冠词the,空后介词of可知,此空应填名词,结合句意可知,是“美”的意思,应填beauty,故答案为appreciate;beauty。
【5】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“材料;发电”,根据句意可知,此句是一般过去时态的宾语从句。结合句意可知,第一空,根据空前形容词common可知,此空应填名词“材料”materials;第二空,根据空前动词不定式符号to可知,此空应填动词原形,结合句意可知,此空是“发电”的意思,应填generate,故答案为materials;generate。
根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。例如,第1小题,通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“寻求”,根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的固定句型。此句的句型是It is +adj.+to do sth.根据空前动词不定式符号to 可知,此空应填动词原形,结合句意可知,此空是“寻求”的意思,答案为ask for。
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