分析 文章大意:
此篇文章简述了关于地球白天和黑夜,冬天与夏天的轮回.由于地球是球形的,所以在围绕太阳转时,总是有一半被照亮,另一半是黑夜,白天和黑夜的长短取决于地球和太阳的相对位置.如果北极偏向太阳,此时北半球日照时间长于黑夜时间,为夏季;此时南半球日照时间比黑夜时间短,为冬季.但在赤道上,白天和黑夜的长短一致,均为6小时.
解答 62.B,推理判断题,文中提到"Since the earth looks like a ball,the sun can shine on only half of it at a time."由于地球是球形的,所以当西半球是阳光时,它的对面,也就是东半球是夜晚,由此确定选择B.
63.A,推理判断题,文中提到"At the equator,day and night are sometimes the same length"在赤道上,白天和黑夜的时间几乎一致,由此确定选择A.
64.B,推理判断题,文中提到"the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) towards the sun.In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight"当北半球倾斜到太阳那边时,北半球就会获得更长时间的光照,由此确定选择B.
65.B,推理判断题,文中提到"Winter is the season of long nights while summer is the season of long days."冬天日照时间短,夏天日照时间长,中国在北半球,如果是冬天的话,日照时间短,说明南半球现在日照时间长,是夏天,由此确定选择B.
66.C,推理判断题,文中提到"In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.Days are longer than nights"当北极偏向太阳时,北半球日照时间要长于黑夜时间,由此确定选择C.
点评 对于判断对错题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
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