9.When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata,I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭),It was a tiny man pullinga rickshaw,He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of theirhouse and pulled them to school.For many people,the rickshaw in Kolkata hasmany advantages,When the traffic is bad,rickshaws find a way through thetraffic.If your miss your bus and there aren't any taxis,you can always finda rickshaw in Kolkata.Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waitsfor you.Then he loads (装载)all your things,drops you off outside your home and helps youunload,No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.
From June to September,Kolkata gets heavy rain.Sometimes it rains for48 hours without a break.In some parts of the city,the roads flood (水淹),and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless,But the rickshawdrivers never stop working,even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing.The local governmentwant to ban rickshaws.They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transportin the city.However,there is a problem with this plan.Many of the rickshawdrivers come from the countryside.The only job they can find in Kolkata is pullinga rickshaw,If the city bans rickshaws,these men won't have a job.So for the moment,the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.
79.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?D
A.The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.
B.Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.
C.Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.
D.Rickshaws are very useful for the people's daily life in Kolkata.
80.What does the underlined word"ban"mean?C
A.make B.increase C.forbid D.collect
81.What can we learn from the passage?B
A.The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.
B.The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.
C.The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.
D.The peoplein Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.
分析 这篇短文主要介绍了在印度城市加尔各答流行的一种运输方式,黄包车.短文详细的描述了这种运输方式的好处以及它的社会影响.
解答 79 D 归纳理解题:根据第一段For many people,the rickshaw in Kolkata hasmany advantages对许多人来说,加尔各答的黄包车有很多优点.第一段具体介绍了它的好处,归纳起来,答案是D,即加尔各答的黄包车对人们日常生活的用途.
80 C 词义理解题:根据最后一段后文They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transportin the city他们认为这是不对的,即在现代化的城市交通中一个人去拉另一个人.结合选项,推测ban的意思是"禁止",故答案是C(禁止).
81 B 细节理解题:根据最后一段So for the moment,the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.描述,可知黄包车仍旧是加尔各答公共交通的一部分,故选B.
点评 结合本文,对考生提出以下几方面要求:
1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节.
2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解,而且要求对其抽象含义的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等.
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理.
4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题;又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题.