【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. Till now, it has 1【1】twelve years. It advises people to turn off the lights for an hour on the last Saturday night of March in order to save e【2】and improve climate(气候). A year later, Earth Hour b【3】a world's activity and was supported(支持)by millions of people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010, over 2100 cities in another eight countries joined in it. Earth Hour came to China on that day.
In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, e【4】some large cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai. Many people in these cities consciously(有意识的)turned off lights in the hour. And w【5】lights, they could also enjoy themselves. In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students l【6】their dormitories(宿舍).
It was 20: 30, Beijing time. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families o【7】friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, s【8】and dancing. The people from the three cities felt very r【9】.
We may have different ways to spend Earth Hour, for example, we can go to school on foot or by bike, plant more trees and so on, but the p【10】is the same, that is focusing on(聚焦)climate change and protecting the environment.
【答案】
【1】lasted
【2】energy
【3】became
【4】especially
【5】without
【6】leave
【7】or
【8】singing
【9】relaxed
【10】purpose
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的,后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化,保护环境。
【1】句意:到目前为止,它已经持续了12年。
结合句意,last持续,动词,符合语境。分析句子结构可知,句子用的是现在完成时,故横线上需要填过去分词。last的过去分词是lasted。故答案为lasted。
【2】句意:它建议人们在3月的最后一个星期六晚上,为了节约能源和改善气候关灯一小时。
energy能源,名词。save energy节约能源。故答案为energy。
【3】句意:一年后,“地球一小时”得到了来自35个国家的数百万人的支持,成为一个世界性的活动。
become成为,动词,符合语境。分析句子结构可知,句子用的是一般过去时,become的一般过去式是不规则变化became。故答案为became。
【4】句意:在2012年,中国有很多城市参加了这个活动,尤其是一些大城市,如北京和上海。
especially尤其,特别,副词。结合下文列举的城市,可知尤其指的是一些大城市,especially符合语境。故答案为especially。
【5】句意:没有灯,他们也能玩的很开心。
without没有。结合上文的“turned off lights关灯”,可知,这里指没有灯。故答案为without。
【6】句意:学生们举行这些活动的目的是为了使所有的学生离开宿舍。
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故横线上填动词原形。leave离开,动词,离开宿舍去参加这些活动,符合语境。故答案为leave。
【7】句意:在上海,一些人与家人或朋友一起散步。
or或者,连词。结合句意,跟家人或者朋友聊天。or符合语境。故答案为or。
【8】句意:在宁波,一些年轻人在公园里举行聚会,一边唱歌一边跳舞。
and连接的词是并列关系,由dancing可知,横线上也需要填动名词形式。结合句意,在公园里唱歌跳舞。sing唱歌,动词,其动名词形式是singing。故答案为singing。
【9】句意:来自这三个城市的人感到非常放松。feel感到,系动词,后接形容词做表语。relaxed轻松的,形容词,符合语境。故答案为relaxed。
【10】句意:我们可能有不同的方法度过地球一小时,例如,我们可以步行去学校或骑自行车,种植更多的树木等等,但目的是一样的,这就是关注气候变化和保护环境。purpose目的,名词。结合句意,目的是一样的。故答案为purpose。
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