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My shoes are broken. They need ________.

A.repair                                B.to repair

C.repairing                              D.repaired

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境可知此题重点考查动词need的用法,它有两个词性,作为情态动词时经常用在否定句中,并且后跟动词原形;作为实义动词时后可跟名词,动词不定式,动词的现在分词(表示被动意义)。此句的含义是我的鞋子破了,他们需要修理一下,因主语是they代表的是鞋,是动作的承受者,故表示被动意义,need+doing="need" to be done表示被动意义故选C。

考点:动词need的基本用法

点评:“需要”need 的用法一、作情态动词 1.need作情态动词无人称或数的变化,后接动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句中。2.由need引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或have to;否定答语常用needn't. 3.由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定答语用needn't或don't have to。二、作行为动词 need 作为行为动词有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式;可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中, Need后跟动名词时表示被动意义相当于need to be done。

 

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