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【题目】语法填空
(1)The man is a teacher who (have) many teaching skills.
(2)He decides to make an (努力) to achieve his goal.
(3)Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your(四十) birthday.
(4)Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to (she), and wants to share it with her friends.
(5)Alice, please turn down the music, I (answer) an important phone now.
(6)Every year many trees (plant) along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
(7)So far, we (borrow) the two books for a week.
(8)I'm looking forward to (hear) from you.
(9)For your health, you'd better eat (little) meat and more vegetables.

【答案】
(1)has
(2)effort
(3)fortieth
(4)herself
(5)am answering
(6)are planted
(7)have kept
(8)hearing
(9)less
【解析】(1)句意:那位男士是一位有许多教学技能的老师。Who引导的是定语从句,who代替是前面的先行词a teacher,所以谓语动词的应该用单数形式。根据前面的动词是is,用的是一般现在时,所以这里也用一般现在时。所以答案是:has。
(2)句意:他决定努力实现他的目标。因为空格前有不定冠词an,所以这里用应该名词的单数形式,短语make an effort to do 努力做某事。所以答案是:effort。
(3)句意:妈妈,我昨晚做的那张漂亮的卡片是给你的40岁的生日卡片。空格后是是名词的单数形式,所以这里应该用序数词,所以答案是:fortieth。
(4)句意:无论什么时候玛丽读了一个有趣的故事,她都不会保守秘密,她要和她的朋友一起分享。短语keep sth to oneself 保守秘密;句子的主语是she,所以这里用对应的反身代词herself。所以答案是:herself。
(5)句意:爱丽丝,请调低点音乐,我现在正在接电话。根据please turn down the music及now可知句子应该用现在进行时。所以答案是:am answering。
(6)句意:每年在沿着街道种植很多树,使我们的城市更漂亮。根据时间状语every year可知句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语trees与plant之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。所以答案是:are planted。
(7)句意:到目前为止,我们借这两本书已经一周了。Borrow是非持续性动词,不能与时间段连用;句中有时间段for a week,所以用持续性动词keep,表示从过去到现在已经借了一周,所以句子应该用现在完成时。所以答案是:have kept 。
(8)句意:我正盼望收到你的来信。短语look forward to+doing盼望做某事。所以答案是:hearing。
(9)句意:为了你的健康,你最好少吃肉多吃菜。根据and more vegetables.后的是比较级,and连接的前后形式应该一致,所以空格处也用比较级。所以答案是:less。

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