【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Betty, ________(take)awalkwithme.
【2】He________(hurt)hislegandcouldn’tmove.
【3】Myteachertoldme_________(notspeak)ChineseinEnglishclass.
【4】Youshouldtakesome__________(medicine).
【5】Jimgot__________(hit)onthehead.
【答案】
【1】take
【2】hurt
【3】 notto speak
【4】medicine
【5】hit
【解析】
【1】句意:Betty,和我一起去散步吧。
take a walk是固定短语,意为“去散步”。根据句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,开头应用动词原形。故答案为take。
【2】句意:他伤了腿,不能动了。
hurt伤害,受伤,是一个动词。由空后and couldn’t move可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,这里应填动词的过去式。hurt的过去式还是hurt。故答案为hurt。
【3】句意:我的老师告诉我在英语课上不要说汉语。
speak说,是一个动词。这句话谓语动词是told,原形是tell,常用于句型tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不)去做某事”,应用动词不定式形式,否定式在to前加not。故答案为not to speak。
【4】句意:你应该吃些药。
medicine药,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此这里应用原形。故答案为medicine。
【5】句意:Jim被打中了头。
hit击打,打中,是一个动词。空前got为系动词,后面跟过去分词形式作表语。hit的过去分词还是hit。故答案为hit。
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词的用法;代词;数词等等。这几个题目涉及了非谓语动词、动词时态、不可数名词等。如第3小题,应结合句中谓语动词told的句型填写,told原形是tell,常用于句型tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不)去做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式的否定形式,在to前加not。故答案为not to speak。再如第1小题,注意句子开头的Betty是一个称呼,并不是句子的主语,这是一个祈使句,开头用动词原形。
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