Question

【题目】Lucy: Hello, Frank. Is the new bag? It looks nice.

Frank: Thanks. My mother buys it for me.

Lucy: What’s in it?

Frank: A Chinese book, two English books, a red ruler, three black pens, and a photo.

Lucy: A photo? Can I see it?

Frank: Yes. Here it is.

Lucy: Who is the boy in this photo? Is he your brother?

Frank: No, he is my good friend Tony. He is 13 years old now.

Lucy: Does he like playing football?

Frank: Yes, he does.

Lucy: Who is the girl? Is she Tony’s sister?

Frank: Yes, she is. She is 15 years old and she likes singing.

【1】Frank has a new .

A.bagB.rulerC.book

【2】The word “buys” means “ ”, in Chinese.

A.借来B.拍照C.购买

【3】Frank has three .

A.Chinese booksB.black pensC.red rulers

【4】Tony likes .

A.EnglishB.footballC.Chinese

【5】Tony’s sister is years old now.

A.13B.14C.15

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文是Lucy和 Frank之间的对话。Frank的妈妈给他买了一个新包，里面有一本中文书，两本英文书，一把红色尺子，三支黑色钢笔和一张照片。照片上是Frank 的好朋友Tony。Tony喜欢踢足球，有个妹妹15岁。

【1】细节理解题。根据“Hello, Frank. Is the new bag? It looks nice.”你好，弗兰克。是新包吗？看起来不错。以及答语“Thanks. My mother buys it for me.”谢谢。我妈妈给我买的。可知，弗兰克有一个新包。故选A。

【2】词义猜测题。根据上文的“Is the new bag? It looks nice.”是新包吗？看起来不错。以及答语“Thanks.”谢谢。可知，这个包是一个新包。因为是新包所以是买的。因此单词buys是“购买”的意思。此处是指这个包是妈妈给我买的。故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据“A Chinese book, two English books, a red ruler, three black pens, and a photo.”一本中文书，两本英文书，一把红色尺子，三支黑色钢笔和一张照片。可知，弗兰克有三支黑色钢笔。故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据“No, he is my good friend Tony.”不，他是我的好朋友托尼。以及下文的“Does he like playing football? Yes, he does.”他喜欢踢足球吗？是的，他是。可知，托尼喜欢足球。故选B。

【5】细节理解题。根据“She is 15 years old and she likes singing.”她15岁，喜欢唱歌。可知，托尼的妹妹现在15岁了。故选C。

本题的第2小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。