2. —How do you like our city?
—Wonderful. I (stay) here for another two days.
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
3. 郎平挚爱排球，她认为值得为此奉献一生。
Lang Ping loves volleyball so much that she thinks it .
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
四、任务型阅读。(10分)
The ancient Chinese were the first to use fingerprints
(指纹) to identify people. They saw that fingerprints were different. When people signed important papers,they put their fingerprints on them. That made the papers lawful.
Skin is an organ. It is the largest organ of the body. There are some things about skin that are the same in everyone.
★Everyone has a dermis (真皮) .This is the inner layer of skin It is alive.
★Everyone has an epidermis (表皮) . This is the part of the skin that you see. It is made up of dead cells.
★Everyone has pores (毛孔) in his or her skin. Pores are tiny openings in the skin. They can let sweat leave the body. Sweat helps to cool the body when the body becomes too hot.
All people have differences in their skin? too. Look at the tips of your fingers. Can you see tiny lines? The lines form a pattera That is your fingerprint. There are names for general patterns in fingerprints. But no two people have exactly the same pattera Only you have the pattern on your finger.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Who were the first to use fingerprints?
2. What is the largest organ of the body?
3. What is the epidermis made up of?
4. What's the usage of the pores?
5. Are there two people who have the same pattern?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
八、 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(10分)
1. 这只猴子足够聪明，用毛毯把火扑灭了。
The monkey was to the fire with a blanket.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 2( 2015 苏州)
Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or overeating,they 1
“enjoying ” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes (香烟) ，people are warned against the 2of smoking：“Warning： Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “ heroes” on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes. “ Heroes”seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and ciga?rettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,8 should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 9 warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid
2 .A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers
3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise
4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D .describing
5. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends
6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face
7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. what B. how C. when D. why
9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder
10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 9(2014湖北武汉)
There is an old English saying, " Laughter is the best medicine." One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forly years. He also 1 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues (反战议题) ’traveling to many different countries to share his 2 In the 1960s,after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe,Mr. Cousins got 3 . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones (骨头) .
In less than a week after he got back,he could not 4 it.Ev?ery move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5 at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they (lid not know how to cure (治 疗) his problem and he might never 6 the illness. Mr. Cousins,however,refused to give up hope.
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could he caused by 7 thoughts. He did not want to take 8 to cure himself. Instead,he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly lound that ten minutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the 10 could not help him,Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter. For eight days,Mr. Cousins 12 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television,reading amusing books,and sleeping whenever he felt 13 . Within three weeks,he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14 After a few months,Mr. Cousins was 15 to carry on his work.He had laughed himself back to health.
1.A. laughed B. taught C. wrote D. copied
2.A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas
3.A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous
4.A. stand B. realize C. face D. improve
5.A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep
6.A. go through B. look after C. get over D. find out
7.A. unhappy B. pleasant C. silly D clever
8.A. food B. time C. medicine D. money
9.A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild
10. A. friends B. laughter C.experiment D. doctors
11.A. begin B. end C. continue D. report
12.A. rested B. worked C. studied D. played
13.A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried
14.A. help B .exercise C. freedom D. fun
15.A. able B. safe C. lazy D. un
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 8 (2014 浙江杭州，B)
How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten dif?ferent words to do it? Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But sci?entists have discovered that it is not true.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (梅指) to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. InChina,people count by using different finger positions. In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some langua?ges have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著白勺) people in Australia.These people don't have haml movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Pirahfi tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as “ one ” or “three”.They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say“ some trees”，‘‘ more trees”，or“ many trees” . Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful in their culture,so they’ve never picked it up."
Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量) ，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Num?ber words in a certain language are a result of people needing num?bers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.1. The writer begins with the four questions in order to .
A. make a survey B. interest readers
C. tell a story D. solve math problems
2. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between theU.S.andChina?
A. People fromChinacount much faster than people from theU.S.
B. People fromChinaneed two hands to count from one to ten.
C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.
D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.
3. Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians?
A. They have only a few words for numbers.
B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.
C. They can only count to five on their fingers.
D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.
4. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that .
A. people all over the world know how to count
B. people of the tribe have words for numbers
C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count D. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.
B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.
C. In some aboriginal cultures,people don't even know how to count.
D. Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers.
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