【题目】A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
【1】My grandparents wonder if there will be some ____________(音乐会 )during the art festival.
【2】I’ve never ___________(后悔) the decision to work in West China.
【3】Unluckily, a number of _______________ ( a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc, but does not drive it) were hurt.
【4】Heart disease is one of the ____________(not special) causes of death.
【5】My sister was born on________________2nd , two days after Halloween.
【答案】
【1】concerts
【2】regretted
【3】passengers
【4】common
【5】December
【解析】
【1】句意:我的祖父母想要知道在艺术节期间是否会有一些音乐会。
some之后可接不可数名词或者可数名词复数。concert意为“音乐会”,是可数名词,需用名词复数。故填concerts。
【2】句意:我从来不后悔在中国西部地区工作的这个决定。
由题干可知此处用到了现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。故填regretted。
【3】句意:不幸的是,许多乘客受伤了。
由括号中给出来的提示,可知此处表示的是“乘客”,a number of意为“大量的”,后接可数名词复数。故填passengers。
【4】句意:心脏病是死亡的其中一个常见的起因。
由括号中给出来的提示,可知此处表示的是“常见的,普通的”,common是形容词,意为“常见的”,可修饰名词cause,作定语。故填common。
【5】句意:我的妹妹出生在12月2日,在万圣节之后两天。
由常识可知,万圣节是11月31日。万圣节之后的两天是12月2日。故填December。
在词类题目当中,不仅要按照汉语意思或英文提示写出来英文单词,要结合语境,理解单词的词性以及是否需要变化形式。如第2小题,根据汉语提示可知此处填写regret的某种形式,由于regret在句子中作谓语,要结合句子考虑谓语动词时态和语态,做出正确的形式变化,由has是助动词可知,句子使用现在完成时,故填regret的过去分词。注意regret的过去分词需要双写t加ed。
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