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5.An American doctor,Graig Spencer,who returned to New York City from West Africa,has tested positive (阳性的) for Ebola(埃博拉),the New York Times reported.He was working for an organization in Guinea,one of the three West African countries hardest hit by Ebola.
Doctor Spencer went to Guinea around September18,2014and returned to America on October 17,2014.Doctor Spencer,who has studied international emergency (紧急) medicine at Columbia University since 2011,had neither been to work nor seen any patients since his return.He had gone on a 3-mile jog (慢跑),gone to the High Line Park,ridden the subway and got a taxi to a bowling alley.He felt tired on October 21,2014,and felt worse on October 22,2014when he made a call to authorities to talk about his illness and his travels carefully.He was taken to hospital from his apartment by a specially trained team wearing protective clothes.
Four American aid (援助) workers,including three doctors,were infected (感染) with Ebola while working in Africa and were sent to America for treatment (治疗) in recent months.All recovered (康复).Health care workers are easily hurt because of close contact with patients.In West Africa last year,more than 440health workers contacted Ebola and about half died.

61.The New York Times may be the name of aD.
A.book
B.film
C.TV play     
D.newspaper
62.Where is Guinea?A
A.In Africa.
B.In America.
C.In Asia.
D.In Europe.
63.How long did Doctor Spencer work in Guinea?C
A.For a week.
B.For half a month.
C.For about a month.
D.For two months.
64.How many health workers died of Ebola last year in West Africa?C
A.Less than 200.
B.Nearly 200.
C.About 220.
D.Over 440.
65.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?B
A.Ebola is really a terrible illness.
B.Health care workers are easily hurt.
C.Many doctors died in West Africa this year.
D.Doctors should pay more attention to their health.

分析 【文章主旨】这是一篇有关埃博拉病毒的人类健康的阅读,短文讲述了一位美国医生Graig Spencer从西非回到纽约发现自己不幸感染了埃博拉病毒,由此展开了对埃博拉病毒的描述以及受感染人群的数量统计.

解答 61 D 细节理解题.根据文中第一段的the New York Times reported可知,是"纽约时报"报道的这篇新闻,所以"the New York Times"是报刊,故选D.
62 A 细节理解题.根据文中第一段的He was working for an organization in Guinea,one of the three West African countries hardest hit by Ebola.他在几内亚的一个组织中工作,它是受埃博拉灾害最严重的三个西非国家之一.可知 Guinea是在Africa.故选A.
63 C 细节理解题.根据文中的第二段的Doctor Spencer went to Guinea around September18,2014and returned to America on October 17,2014.可知斯宾塞博士在2014年9月18号左右去几内亚,在2014年回10月17日到美国.可知Doctor Spencer 在几内亚待了一个月左右时间.故选C.
64 C 细节理解题.根据文中最后一段中的In West Africa last year,more than 440health workers contacted Ebola and about half died.可知去年在西非地区,有超过440位卫生工作者感染了埃博拉病毒,并且其中有约一半的人死亡.所以死亡人数应为220人,故选C.
65 B 推理判断题.根据文中最后一段中的主旨句Health care workers are easily hurt because of close contact with patients.卫生工作者因为亲密接触病患而更容易受到感染.其他句子为主旨句的补充.故选B.

点评 首先要仔细阅读文章,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关的信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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