【题目】Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词)
【1】We have already saved enough money to buy a camera. (改为否定句)
We _____________saved enough money to buy a camera_____________.
【2】It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter. (改为反意疑问句)
It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter, _____________ _____________?
【3】The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________is the nearest hospital from our school?
【4】You should write all the answers on the answer sheet. (改成被动语态)
All the answers should _____________ _____________on the answer sheet.
【5】“Can you help me repair the bike? ”Mary asked Jack.(保持句意不变)
Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________help her repair the bike.
【6】Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. (合并为一句)
Betty is _____________warm-hearted _____________everyone wants to make friends with her.
【7】spent, the homework, an hour, more than, I, yesterday, on(连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 haven’t yet
【2】 does it
【3】 How far
【4】 be written
【5】 if/whether could
【6】 so that
【7】I spent more than an hour on the homework yesterday.
【解析】
【1】句意:我们已经存了足够的钱买一台照相机。
考查否定句。根据句中have saved可知,时态是现在完成时,have是助动词,所以只需在have后加not即可构成否定句;另外句中already要变成yet,意为“还”,并置于句末。故填haven’t;yet。
【2】句意:上海冬天很少下雪。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句分为陈述部分和疑问部分,句中陈述部分rarely是表示否定含义,所以疑问部分使用肯定提问,即:前否后肯;句中snows是实义动词,主语it是第三人称单数形式,所以此处助动词用does。故填does;it。
【3】句意:最近的医院离我们学校需要骑车15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分fifteen minutes’ ride表示“骑车的时长,也就是有多远”,所以此处使用how far进行提问,意为“有多远”。故填How;far。
【4】句意:你应该把所有的答案写在答题纸上。
考查被动语态。句中answers与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系,被动语态结构为be done;句中should是情态动词,所以此处被动语态中用be动词原形;动词write的过去分词为written。故填be;written。
【5】句意:“你能帮我修一下自行车吗? ”玛丽问杰克。
考查宾语从句。根据句中asked可知,句中时态为一般过去时;根据句中Can you help me repair the bike?是一般疑问句,所以此处用引导词whether或者if,句中时态为一般过去时,所以此处can变成过去式could。故填if/whether;could。
【6】句意:贝蒂很热心,每个人都想和她交朋友。
考查复合句。结合句意可知“贝蒂很热心,所以每个人都想和她交朋友”,所以此处可以使用so…that…,so后接形容词,that后接表示结果的状语从句,即Betty is so warm-hearted that everyone wants to make friends with her.故填so;that。
【7】句意:我昨天花了一个多小时写作业。
I是人称代词主格形式,表示“我”,作主语,放在句首;spent more than an hour on homework表示“在作业上花了一个多小时”,放在主语后面;yesterday表示“昨天”,放在句末。故填I spent more than an hour on the homework yesterday.
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