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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke        other people’s cigarettes?
    Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may        cancer. If smokers had learned these
          when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
    Most smokers try        first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more        . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke?
    One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies        tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking      be cool.
    Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to        once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking         they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
    Teenagers need to know        bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
    小题1:
    A．fromB．withC．byD．to
    小题2:
    A．produceB．devoteC．causeD．lead
    小题3:
    A．factsB．informationC．messageD．news
    小题4:
    A．theirsB．theirC．themD．themselves
    小题5:
    A．out-goingB．hard-workingC．easy-goingD．grown-up
    小题6:
    A．neverB．oftenC．sometimesD．always
    小题7:
    A．needB．mightC．mustD．may
    小题8:
    A．look upB．put upC．set upD．give up
    小题9:
    A．soB．althoughC．becauseD．but
    小题10:
    A．whatB．howC．whyD．if

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
    小题5:D
    小题6:A
    小题7:C
    小题8:D
    小题9:C
    小题10:B

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吸烟对人们的身体有害。年轻人吸烟往往是受周围朋友或香烟广告的的影响。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。这有利于他们远离香烟。
    小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。A. from 从……B. with 和C. by 通过……D. to朝……你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人的香烟的烟雾吗？根据句意，故选A。
    小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. produce 生产B. devote 奉献C. cause 造成，导致D. lead引导，香烟中含有43中可以致癌的物质，根据句意，故选C
    小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. facts 事实B. information 信息不可数拿出    C. message 信息可数名词D. news消息。如果吸烟者在他们年轻时了解了这些事实，可能他们就不会吸烟。these,这些，后加可数名词复数，故选A。
    小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。A. theirs 名词性物主代词 B. their形容词性物主代词    C. them 宾格D. themselves他们自己，反身代词。大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝试的第一支烟。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
    小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奋的 C. easy-going 随和的D. grown-up长大的。通常情况下,他们开始吸烟,因为他们认为这让他们看起来更成熟。故选D。
    小题6:考查频率副词及语境的理解。A. never从不B. often经常C. sometimes有时D. always总是，一直。香烟公司从来不对香烟的青少年说实话。故选A。
    小题7:考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. need 需要 B. might 可能C. must 必须D. may可以根据上文描述，可知年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的。故选C。
    小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。A. look up查阅B. put up 张贴C. set up 建立D. give up放弃。可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟,香烟就很难戒掉，根据句意，故选D。
    小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。A. so所以B. although尽管   C. because 因为D. but但是，大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。根据句意，故选C。
    小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。A. what 什么 B. how怎样    C. why 为什么D. if如果。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。根据句意，故选B。
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