【题目】 Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became interested _______ physics. At that time women were not admitted to go to university in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and _______ there. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a very poor life. _______, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years _______ arriving in Paris. In 1895, she _______ Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together _______ the research into radioactive material (放射性物质). They _______ two kinds of radioactive matters-Polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Mary was deeply shocked by Pierre’s _______but determined to go on working. She received _______ second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world ________.
【1】A.inB.onC.atD.about
【2】A.liveB.workC.studyD.stay
【3】A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And
【4】A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.as
【5】A.marriedB.married toC.married withD.marry
【6】A.inB.onC.atD.about
【7】A.discoveredB.lookedC.inventedD.had
【8】A.dieB.deathC.dyingD.dead
【9】A.theB.anC.aD.one
【10】A.winB.wonC.to winD.to won
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
短文主要介绍世界著名女科学家居里夫人的生平事迹。
【1】句意:她年幼时便对物理感兴趣。
考查固定搭配。A. in在……里;B. on在……上;C. at在(某处);D. about大约,关于。become interested in...是固定搭配,意为“对……产生兴趣”。故选A。
【2】句意:所以她决定去巴黎大学学习。
考查动词词义辨析。A. live居住,B. work工作,C. study学习,D. stay停留。前文提及Paris University(巴黎大学),这是一个学习的场所。由此可知,居里夫人在那里学习。故选C。
【3】句意:然而,她努力学习……
考查连词的用法。A. But但是,表示转折。B. However然而,表示转折。C. So所以,表示结果。D. And和、又、而,表示并列或顺承。题干前后文表示转折,且空格后有逗号。故选B。
【4】句意:她到巴黎两年后成功地获得了物理一级学位。
A. before在……前,B. when当……时候,C. after在……后,D. as作为。上文说:“所以她决定去巴黎大学学习。”按逻辑,“她到巴黎两年后成功地获得了物理一级学位。”故选C。
【5】句意:她在1895年和皮埃尔·居里结婚。
考查及物动词的用法。marry意为“(和某人)结婚,嫁,娶”,其过去式是married。marry译作“嫁,娶”时,是及物动词,不需和和介词(to/with)搭配,所以B、C两项错误。已知题干时间状语in 1895表示过去,所以谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
【6】句意:然后他们一起研究放射性物质。
考查介词的用法。A.(work)in,表示地点。B.(work)on忙于……,表示具体对象。C. (work)at忙于……,说明所从事工作的性质,即时间、精力用在某一方面的事情上,而不在于说明正在做什么。D.(work)about是干扰选项,无此搭配。已知题干宾语是the research into radioactive material(研究放射物质),表示具体的工作对象。故选B。
【7】句意:他们发现了钋和镭两种放射性物质。
考查动词词义辨析。A. discovered发现,B. looked看起来,C. invented发明,D. had有。题干宾语是two kinds of radioactive matters(两种放射性物质),这是自然界本身存在的物质,是被居里夫妇“发现”而不是“发明”的。故选A。
【8】句意:玛丽对皮埃尔的死深感震惊……
考查名词用法。A. die死,动词。B. death死亡,名词。C. dying临终的,临死的,垂死的,形容词。D. dead死亡的,形容词。根据句意及句子结构分析可知,题干缺少宾语,而名词可充当宾语。故选B。
【9】句意:她在1911年再次获得了诺贝尔化学奖。
考查冠词的用法。A. the意为“这(些),那(些)”,定冠词,表示特指。B. an意为“一”,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前,表示泛指。C. a意为“一”,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前,表示泛指。D. one意为“一”,数词,表示数量。通读全文可知,她在1911年再次(a second)获得了诺贝尔化学奖而不是第二次(the second)获得了诺贝尔化学奖。故选C。
【10】句意:所以她成了世界上第一个获得(此殊荣)的科学家。
考查不定式的用法。win意为“获得,赢得”,won是其过去式及过去分词。to win是动词不定式结构。to won是干扰项,无此搭配。根据句意及句子结构可知,题干缺少定语。在此,仅有动词不定式结构可充当定语修饰the first scientist。故选C。
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