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【题目】根据短文理解及单词提示,用所给单词的是适当形式完成短文填空。 There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists (not step) into the grass to take photos. The sign (write) in Chinese, not Korean or English.
These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
Over 70 million Chinese tourists (make) overseas trips last year and (spend) $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it (be) their first trip abroad and they didn't know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, "They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, (cross) the road when the traffic lights (be) still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and (have) a very bad influence."
Before you travel to a foreign country, it's important (learn) some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it's important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs (disappear), we hope.

【答案】not to step;is written;made;spent;was;cross;are;has;to learn;will disappear
【解析】现在越来越多的中国人去国外旅行,但是很多中国游客的行为却是极为不当的,他们在公共场合大声说话、随地吐痰、闯红灯、在旅游景点刻字等等。人们希望这样的行为能够得到改善,树立中国人们的良好形象。

①句意:在韩国大学有一个标牌,让游客们不要踩踏草坪去照相。step踩,迈步,是一个动词。空前的ask是让,请的意思,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.,让某人去做某事,这里是否定的意思,应该在to前面加not,故应填not to step。

②句意:这个标牌是用汉语写的,不是韩语或者英语。write写,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话的主语The sign和谓语动词write构成被动关系,并且这句话讲述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时态,故填一般现在时态的被动语态is written。

③句意:去年有超过7千万的中国游客去海外旅行,花费了1020亿美元,超过了美国游客和德国游客花费的840亿美元。make trips去旅行,是一个固定短语,make是一个动词,根据句意和句中的时间状语last year可知,这里说的是去年的事情,应使用一般过去时态,故填过去式made。

④句意:去年有超过7千万的中国游客去海外旅行,花费了1020亿美元,超过了美国游客和德国游客花费的840亿美元。spend花费,是一个动词。这里和空前面的made并列,也应用过去式形式,填spent。

⑤句意:对于很多中国的游客们来说,这是他们第一次去国外,他们并不知道外国的方式。根据句中……and they didn't know about foreign ways可知,这里也应用一般过去时态,故填be的过去式was。

⑥句意:中国国务院副总理汪洋说:他们在公共场合大声说话、在旅游景点刻字、闯红灯、随地吐痰。cross穿过,是一个动词。这句话中speak loudly in public, carve……,以及and后的spit加上这个空,是并列的四个谓语动词,形式应保持一致,所以这里也应填动词的原形cross。

⑦句意:中国国务院副总理汪洋说:他们在公共场合大声说话、在旅游景点刻字、闯红灯、随地吐痰。when在这里引导的是时间状语从句,主语是the traffic lights,复数形式,这句话用的是一般过去时态,故be动词用复数are。

⑧句意:这毁坏了中国人民的形象,有非常糟糕的影响。have有,这里是短语have a bad influence有糟糕的影响。这句话的主语是it,单数形式,故这里填三单形式has。

⑨句意:在你去国外旅行之前,了解一下关于那个国家和文化的信息是很重要的。learn学会,了解, 是一个动词。这句话使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故这里填动词不定式to learn。

⑩句意:越来越多的中国人去国外旅行,他们的行为将一定会改变,我们希望这些耻辱的标牌将会消失。disappear消失,是一个动词。根据前一句话their behavior will certainly change……可知,这里也应使用一般将来时态,故填will disappear。

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