精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?
"There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (排放)
because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth..
Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.                                                                       
Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets
Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
小题1: How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
A. Three.         B. Four          C. Five.           D Six
小题2: Which of the following is true?
A.It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirts.
B.Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
C.Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D.Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
小题3: The passage is mainly about the ways to ____.
A.slow down global warming
B.make energy
C.change our daily life
D.change the world weather

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A 

小题1:理解归纳题,纵观全文的语句理解归纳可知。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.”理解可知。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible. So you think she is just making noise. We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible.
Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise, but already it is known that a noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can make some people tried and anxious(焦虑的).
In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places became deaf easily. Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf in their work.
There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels when it is played loudly five feet away! Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off.
There was an experiment in the United States. Some people would be given a lot of money if they stood below a jet when it was taking off over their heads. No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise.
People can’t pay their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices. Another study shows that workers in factories can do dull(枯燥的) jobs better when lively music is played for them. 
Topic
Too much noise makes people feel ___1____
Sources(源) of noise
. terrible singing
. pop music when it is played ___2____ nearby
. loud noise made by a plane taking off overhead
Harm of noise
. A noise of over 85 decibels can make people feel tired and anxious.
. 10%of all workers in Britain become ___3___ in their work.
. Some people lose their ____4___ in the noise of a plane taking off over their heads.
. Workers in noisy places do their work more ___5___ than those in quiet places.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to  31  in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 32  forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
  Elephants, tigers and many 33  animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 34  began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 35  pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 36  to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.  37  did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 38  in the same way.
  You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 39  in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 40  there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 41  a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 42 . They make a noise rather like a dog 43 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 44 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 45  people to protect wild animals.
小题1:
A.work B.study C.live   D.enjoy
小题2:
A.many B.a few C.no   D.not
小题3:
A.otherB.others  C.the other D.another
小题4:
A.peopleB.animals C.plants  D.things
小题5:
A.grewB.made  C.got  D.kept
小题6:
A.fireB.hotness C.heat  D.stoves(炉子)
小题7:
A.so  B.Such  C.As  D.Nor
小题8:
A.lived B.died(死)C.came  D.left
小题9:
A.besidesB.except  C.andD.or
小题10:
A.live B.to live C.livedD.living
小题11:
A.have B.without C.with  D.get
小题12:
A.highB.higher  C.shortD.shorter
小题13:
A.ShoutingB.crying C.barking D.talking
小题14:
A.tigersB.men C.wolvesD.elephants
小题15:
A.to  B.for  C.like   D.of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Worries about school bus safety have drawn much attention. Now schools in some poor areas are looking   41  some other ways to go to school.
In the countryside, students are living in different places. And there isn’t enough   time for school buses to go around and pick up   42  student. So the most useful way is to let students living in the   43  village take a special school bus which is for them only. And the cost is   44  by their parents and the school.
Each bus is asked to carry only five students on the same route(路线) every day. Traffic police are also making daily checks to make sure drivers don’t carry__45  than 5 students. For a bus like this, the drivers can   46  make any money. So schools pay 300 yuan to drivers every month. The rest comes from the parents’ pockets(口袋).
The roads to the students’ homes are rough(崎岖的) and sometimes even dangerous,   47  falling rocks and narrow(狭窄的) bridges. After spending at least an hour on the road, the students finally make it home.   48 the money for taking a bus has increased and it’s not easy for parents to make money, they are glad to know that their children will   49  home safely each day. And they feel happy to see their child enjoy their time at school. But one girl says she’s seen the big yellow school   50  on TV, and wonders when she’ll ride one of her own.
小题1:
A.atB.up C.forD.through
小题2:
A.allB.everyC.bothD.either
小题3:
A.nearB.farC.sameD.poor
小题4:
A.boughtB.spentC.paidD.took
小题5:
A.fewB.fewerC.manyD.more
小题6:
A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimes D.hardly
小题7:
A.andB.butC.withD.without
小题8:
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When
小题9:
A.getB.arrive atC.arrive inD.reach to
小题10:
A.desks B.bags C.buses D.bikes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practise as what a football player 26_____ every day. During the __27__  the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to  __28___ passing the ball in the game; he will just do it.
You can train yourself ___29 ___in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words __30___ book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you __31__ to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in sentences. Listening and repeating is a very useful way to learn __32___ . Listen first and don’t care too much about ___33 ___you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the ___34__ you learn. After you reach a higher level, ___35___ having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
小题1:
A.doB.didC.doesD.is doing
小题2:
A.practiceB.game C.matchD.day
小题3:
A.think aboutB.wait for C.give upD.look at
小题4:
A.to thinkingB.to think C.thinkingD.thinks
小题5:
A.inB.aboutC.like D.from
小题6:
A.had learnedB.have learnedC.learnD.are learn
小题7:
A.the languagesB.languageC.a languagesD.a language
小题8:
A.whichB.whether C.howD.why
小题9:
A.harderB.lessC.laterD.more
小题10:
A.rememberB.stopC.startD.finish

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

A study finds that not enough morning light causes teenagers not to get enough sleep at night. “As teenagers spend more time indoors, they miss necessary morning light. Day light is needed to keep the balance of the body’s 24-hour biological system (生物系统), which regulates (调节) body temperature and sleep styles,” reports Dr. Mariana Figueiro. “These teenagers who receive little morning light are going to bed later, getting less sleep and doing badly in tests. They are more likely to fail in their exams.”
In the study, Dr. Figueiro asked 11 students in Grade 8 to wear special glasses to prevent blue morning light from reaching their eyes. At the end of the 5-day study she found that they fell asleep 30 minutes later than usual.
Throughout her research, Dr. Figueiro has been very worried about teenagers going to bed too late. The problem is that today’s schools require teenagers to be in school very early in the morning. These students are likely to miss the morning light because they often go to school before the sun is up or as it’s just rising.
Furthermore (此外), the schools are not likely to provide enough electric light to keep the balance of this biological system. Our biological system is much more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Therefore, having lots of light in the classroom does not make sure that there is enough light to keep our biological system balanced.
小题1:Which of the following is the result of the study?
A.Blue light in the morning harms the biological system.
B.Not enough morning light keeps teenagers sleep less.
C.Not getting more light in the morning make teenagers happy.
D.Not enough sleep makes teenagers fail in tests.
小题2:We know from the passage that morning light __________.
A.has the same effects as afternoon light
B.may change studying habits of teenagers
C.is important to children’s biological system
D.has no effect on students’ tests
小题3:What’s the problem of the students according to the study?
A.There are not enough electric lights in the classroom.
B.Being in school early affects their study habits.
C.They have to go to bed very early to have enough sleep.
D.They go to school too early to get enough morning light.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Snack time is a part of the day for children of all ages. But new research suggests that kids snacking in big groups could be at risk for obesity.
Scientists from American University looked at the eating behavior of 54 kids between the ages of 2 and 6. At snack time, the scientist watched the amount of food each child ate while they were in groups of either three or nine. According to the study, the more children there are in a group, the more likely they are to eat more. Those in the larger group ate nearly 30 percent more than those in the smaller group, and they actually ate faster.
Since this is the first such study in children, scientists are quick to point out the importance of encouraging healthy habits in kids as early as possible.
“If you know kids eat more in large groups, it seems perfect to use this information to keep snack groups small or use small tables,” says Dr. Jana Klauer, an expert in New York.
Smaller groups would allow for a quiet and more relaxing environment-a perfect chance to teach children about food, manners and how to know when they feel full. “This would have an effect on kids' eating,” adds Klauer. “They would slow down and eat less.”
小题1:How many times have the scientists done such study according to the passage?
A.Once B.Twice C.Three times D.Many times
小题2:The underlined word means”      ”in Chinese.
A.健康B.肥胖C.瘦弱D.服从
小题3:Why do children in smaller groups lose weight?
A.Because children in smaller groups eat faster.
B.Because children in smaller groups don't like eating.
C.Because children in smaller groups don't know about food.
D.Because children in smaller groups eat slowly and eat less.
小题4:The best title of the passage is “         ”
A.Snack Time B.Different Groups
C.Eating More D.Food for Kids

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Many people think that water will never be used up(用尽)because there are many rivers and lakes. And the rain can make us get enough fresh water. Also, we can dig wells(井)to find fresh water under the ground. In fact, it is wrong and dangerous to think so. In some areas, people fight(争斗)for fresh water. There is little rain there all year round. Let’s look around us. Some factories pour(倒)dirty water into rivers. And some people drop litter into rivers. We see polluted water here and there. We must do something to help people understand about preventing water from being polluted. It’s never too late if we take action right now.
小题1:Fresh water is from         .
A.rivers and lakesB.rainC.wellsD.A, B, and C
小题2:It’s dangerous and wrong to        .
A.get enough fresh water
B.think water is endless
C.dig a well
D.use up water
小题3:What do people fight for in some areas?
A.Fresh water.B.Little rain.
C.Pouring dirty water.D.Money.
小题4:What’s the main idea?
A.Water will never be used up.
B.How to find fresh water.
C.Water is everywhere.
D.Shortage(短缺)of fresh water.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


(Four students are talking about the future after class.)
Deng Yu :In 2050, China will be richer than it is now, Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Liu Yuan :A holiday to the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills(药丸)instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei :Robots will be very popular. They will do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!
Zhang Lan:By the year of 2050, cloning(克隆)will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution, the whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, we’ll live a much easier and better life.
小题1:      thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.
A.Deng Yu              B.Zhang Lan            C.Liu Yuan
小题2:.What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future.
A.There’ll be more animals which disappeared many years ago.
B.Robots will do the things that people don’t want to do.
C.People can talk with the spacemen.
小题3:The 40th Olympic Games will be hosted in       .
A.Paris                B.Beijing              C.London
小题4:How old will Sun Wei be        by 2050?
A.50                   B.60                   C.70
小题5:.From the talk, we can know that       .
A.the 40th Olympic Games will take place in 2052.
B.we will have the same food in 2050 as we do now.
C.all the people will move to another planet in the future.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案